摘要虚假诉讼是指民事诉讼的双方当事人恶意串通，合谋编制虚假事实和证据向法院提起诉讼，利用法院的审判权、执行权，非法侵占或损害国家、集体、公民的财产或权益的诉讼行为。恶意诉讼与虚假诉讼有一定的共同性，但还是有一定的区别来区分。然而，我国法律对民事虚假诉讼的法律责任追究不到底，也不是非常明确，缺少一个机制和程序能够对虚假诉讼进行有效地审查规制，民事虚假诉讼行为是我国民事法律的主要义务也是最基本的要求。研究审查民事诉讼中虚假作证问题，严重破坏了我国司法公正性，也是对社会法制环境更加公平的努力，也是维护司法公正，贯彻法治精神的表现。关键词：虚假诉讼；法律规制；完善建议ABSTRACTPartiescolludinginfraudlitigationreferstocivillitigation，conspiredtopreparefalsefactsandevidencetotheCourt，thejurisdictionofthecourts，therighttoExecutive，illicitappropriationordamageofState，collectiveandthepropertyorrightsofaction．Maliciouslitigationandfraudlitigationhassomesimilarities，buttherearestillsomedifferencestodistinguish．However,thelegalliabilityofcivilfraudlitigationholdisnotinplace，isnotveryclear，thelackofamechanismandprocedurestoeffectivelyreviewthefraudlitigationregulation，civilfraudLitigationActisthemainobligationsofthecivillawisabasicrequirement．Studyonfalsetestimonyincivillitigationissues，causingseriousdamagetoChina'sjudicialjustice，effortsismorefairtothesocialandlegalenvironment，andjustice，andimplementthespiritoftheruleoflaw．Keywords：Fraudlitigation；Lowregulated；Perfectproposal目录第一章引言.............................................................................................................................1第二章民事虚假诉讼的概述.................................................................................................22.1民事虚假诉讼的含义.................................................................................................22.2虚假诉讼的构成要件.................................................................................................22.3虚假诉讼的特点.........................................................................................................32.3.1诉讼当事人之间有特殊关系..........................................................................32.3.2虚假当事人配合默契......................................................................................32.3.3行为人专业化程度高......................................................................................4第三章民事虚假诉讼中的具体现象......................................................................................53.1当事人之间的恶意串通.............................................................................................53.2具有欺骗性和隐蔽性.................................................................................................53.3识别滞后且不易查处.................................................................................................53.4滥用诉讼调解.............................................................................................................6第四章民事虚假诉讼的原因分析.........................................................................................84.1我国规制虚假作证的现行措施.................................................................................84.2我国规制虚假作证的不足.........................................................................................84.3审查机制不完善............................
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