中小IT企业成本控制中出现的问题及对策摘要进入二十一世纪以来,我国对于中小企业的扶持力度和资金支持进一步加大,中小企业也处于飞速发展的最佳阶段,不仅在一定程度上为国民经济发展提供了坚实基础,而且社会的就业压力得到了极大的缓解。然而,我国中小企业的成本管理和控制水平普遍不高成本管理意识淡薄、内容狭窄、方法不科学等,进一步影响了中小企业经营目标的实现。鉴于中小企业在我国国民经济中的重要作用,本文将以IT行业为例,采用文献资料法、案例分析法、规范分析法,分析公司成本控制的现状,找出存在的问题,对完善中小型IT企业的成本控制提出了相关策略。首先,本文定义了相关概念,阐明了中小企业的含义以及IT企业在中小企业中的存在地位,进而分析了IT行业的成本控制的现状、目标、管理内容和原则,然后探究了IT行业项目中的成本控制的现状和问题,最后以问题为导向提出几点建议,以供参考。关键词:中小企业;成本控制;IT行业ProblemsandCountermeasuresinCostControlofSmallandMedium-sizedITEnterprisesAbstractSincethereformandopeningup,smallandmedium-sizedenterprisesinChinahavedevelopedrapidly,whichnotonlybecomethebasicforcetopromotethedevelopmentofnationaleconomy,butalsogreatlyeasetheemploymentpressureofsociety.However,thelevelofcostmanagementandcontrolofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesinChinaisgenerallynothigh,theawarenessofcostmanagementisweak,themethodisnotscientific,andthecontentisnarrow,whichfurtheraffectstherealizationofthebusinessobjectivesofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Inviewoftheimportantroleofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesinChina'snationaleconomy,thispaperwilltaketheITindustryasanexample,usetheliterature,caseanalysisandnormativeanalysismethodstoanalyzethecurrentsituationofcompanycostcontrol,findouttheexistingproblems,andputforwardrelevantstrategiestoimprovethecostcontrolofsmallandmedium-sizedITenterprises.Firstly,thispaperdefinestherelevantconcepts,clarifiesthemeaningofSMEsandthestatusofITenterprisesinSMEs,thenanalysesthecurrentsituation,objectives,managementcontentandprinciplesofcostcontrolinITindustry,thenexplorestheproblemsofcostcontrolinITindustryprojects,andfinallyputsforwardtargetedcountermeasuresandsuggestionsaccordingtotheproblems.KeyWords:SMEs,CostControl,ITIndustry目录第1章绪论.........................................................11.1研究背景.....................................................11.2研究意义....................................................11.3国内外研究综述...............................................21.3.1国外研究现状...........................................21.3.2国内研究现状...........................................2第2章IT研究内容及方法.............................................32.1中小企业的概念..............................................32.2IT行业在中小企业的存在地位..................................32.3IT行业的成本控制概念........................................42.3.1IT行业的项目成本现状分析..............................42.3.2IT行业的项目成本控制目标..............................42.3.3IT行业的项目成本管理内容..............................52.3.4IT行业的项目成本控制原则..............................5第3章IT行业的项目成本控制存在的问题分析...........................63.1IT行业成本控制情况..........................................63.1.1IT行业简介............................................63.1.2IT行业成本控制情况....................................63.1.3IT行业成本控制方法....................................73.2IT行业成本控制存在的问题.....................................