不能使用被动语态的情况情况例句不及物动词和系动词无被动语态Afirebrokeoutlastnight.昨晚发生了火灾。某些表示状态的及物动词或及物动词短语也不能用被动语态Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme.这件外套不适合我。Thehallcancontaintwohundredpeople.这个大厅可以容纳200人。反身代词或相互代词作宾语的句子不能用被动语态Wehavehelpedeachotherforovertwoyears.我们相互帮助有两年多了。宾语是不定式或动名词的句子不可用被动语态Mostpeoplewanttohavetheirownhouse.许多人想要有自己的房子。当谓语动词和宾语构成一个不可分割的整体时，即固定短语，句子不可变为被动语态Ittookhimalongtimetomakeuphismind.他用了很久才下定决心。Who’sgoingtotakehisplaceafterheleaves?他走了谁来顶替他？【知识拓展】这样的短语常用的有：doone’sbest尽力，尽最大努力makeaface做鬼脸loseheart失去信心，丧失勇气被动语态的特殊情况：1.不能用被动语态的几种情况：（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。（3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belongto等。（4）表示＂希望、意图＂的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。（5）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。2.主动形式表被动意义的情况：（1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel，sound，taste，book，feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。（2）当cut，sell，read，write，fill，cook，lock，wash，drive，keep等词带状语修饰语时。（3）当breakout、takeplace、shutoff、turnoff、workout等动词词组表示＂发生、关闭、制定＂等意思时。（4）want，require，need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。（5）beworthdoing用主动形式表示被动含义。（6）在＂be+形容词+todo＂中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。另外：betoblame(受谴责)，betorent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。学1.Astimewenton,Einstein’stheory__________tobecorrect.A.provedB.provesC.isprovedD.wasproved2.Theretiredworkerlikesgettingupearly.Theairinthemorningisgood__________.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed3.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy__________.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout.4.LaterMrsSmithdecidedtobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe_________thatthecloth_________verywell.A.hasbeentold;washesB.hadbeentold;washedC.wastold;waswashedD.hadbeentold;waswashed5.Ifsomanyrawmaterials_________everyday,they_________inthefuture.A.runout;willbeusedupB.runout;willberunoutC.arerunout;willbeusingupD.arerunout;willrunoutof6.Hiscomputer,whichcosthimasumofmoneyseveralweeksago,isoutoforderandwants_________,thoughitlooksverynew.A.torepairB.toberepairingC.repairingD.repaired7.—HowaboutwatchingafilmonSunday?—Ican’tgotowatchafilmwithalotofhomework_________.A.tobedoneB.todoC.doingD.done1.（2018?江苏宿迁中考）Thiskindofpen__________,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswrittenwellD.iswrittengood2.（2016?江西）Thewater__________darkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.willbecomeD.wasbecoming3.（2017?安徽）Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit__________alotovertheyears.A.changedB.changesC.willchangeD.haschanged4.（2017?山东泰安）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks__________inourfamiliesinthefuture.A.appearB.appearedC.willappearD.isappearing5.（2017?湖北省随州市中考）—What__________ifthey__________tothemeetinglate?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.willhappen;goB.happened;goC.happens;willgoD.willhappen;willgo6.（2017?江苏省宿迁市中考）Mygrandparents__________forover60yearsa...
