课时提能练(三十九)Book8Unit1Thewrittenword课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AMrBlackhadagoodreputationforcreatingmany1.characters(character)whowouldrathertryandfailthan2.give(give)uptheirlifegoalsinhisnovels.Theyfounditpossibletoliveuptotheirexpectationsaftergreatefforts.Inadditionmostofhisworkstouchedonpeople'slife，andheappealedtothepeopleto3.strengthen(strength)unity，resistviolence，begenerousandcivil，nottobedesperate4.forthefutureandpersuadepeople5.to_reform(reform)bravely.Hisworksgavepeopleabrandnewfeeling，whichmademanyreaders，especiallythosewhowerekeptontherunbelieveeffortswereneverpaid6.invain.Sotheyarebentontakingloadsofftheirminds7.struggling(struggle)fortheirfuturelife.BAsweallknow，classicsaretheantiquesofthe1.literary(literature)world.Theyareexamplesofgreatwritingandwisdom，andeventhosewrittencenturiesagocanstill2.be_found(find)inbookshopsandlibrariestoday.Evensomefilmsarebased3.onthem.CharlesDickensisoneofEngland'sgreatestwriters.GreatExpectationsisoneofhisfamous4.works(work)．ThestorybeginswhenPipisseven.Thereisatwistintheplot5.whenaverygenerousstrangergivesPipalargefortune.PipmovestoLondon.Moneyand6.education(educate)havechangedhim.Hebecomesvainandashamed7.ofhisbackgroundandevendislikes8.itwhenJoecomestovisithimbecauseheisn'tagentleman.HewinsEstella'slove.Intheend，Piphaschangedalot.Helearns9.happiness(happy)andfriendsare10.more_important(important)thanwealth.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．车辆噪音很大，他无法让人听到他的声音。(make)Hecouldn'tmake_himself_heardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.2．现在越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣。(get＋过去分词)Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleare_getting_interested_in_paper-cutting.3．由于您的鼓励，我在数学上取得了不断的进步，最终下决心在大学里学习它。(bebentondoing)Thankstoyourencouragement，Imadecontinuousprogressinmath，andfinallyIam_bent_on_learning_ititintheuniversity.4．我喜欢吃甜食，抵挡不住巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑。(resist)Ihaveasweettoothandcan't_resist__eatingchocolateandicecream.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversitycreatedthefirstroboticfly.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally，thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsisofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown，”saidRobertWood，aHarvardengineeringprofessor.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshaslotsofinterdependence(互相依赖)oftheindividualcomponents，eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell，butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit'sconnectedto，”saidWood.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall，offboardpowersource，thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuiltinpowersource，sothatitmightsomedayperformdatagatheringworkatrescuesites，infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff，landandflyaround，”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsectscale.Yet，thepower，sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions，youknow，tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals，butusingtheserobotsinstead，”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthat...
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