课时提能练(三十九)Book8Unit1Thewrittenword课时作业A:基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AMrBlackhadagoodreputationforcreatingmany1.characters(character)whowouldrathertryandfailthan2.give(give)uptheirlifegoalsinhisnovels.Theyfounditpossibletoliveuptotheirexpectationsaftergreatefforts.Inadditionmostofhisworkstouchedonpeople'slife,andheappealedtothepeopleto3.strengthen(strength)unity,resistviolence,begenerousandcivil,nottobedesperate4.forthefutureandpersuadepeople5.to_reform(reform)bravely.Hisworksgavepeopleabrandnewfeeling,whichmademanyreaders,especiallythosewhowerekeptontherunbelieveeffortswereneverpaid6.invain.Sotheyarebentontakingloadsofftheirminds7.struggling(struggle)fortheirfuturelife.BAsweallknow,classicsaretheantiquesofthe1.literary(literature)world.Theyareexamplesofgreatwritingandwisdom,andeventhosewrittencenturiesagocanstill2.be_found(find)inbookshopsandlibrariestoday.Evensomefilmsarebased3.onthem.CharlesDickensisoneofEngland'sgreatestwriters.GreatExpectationsisoneofhisfamous4.works(work).ThestorybeginswhenPipisseven.Thereisatwistintheplot5.whenaverygenerousstrangergivesPipalargefortune.PipmovestoLondon.Moneyand6.education(educate)havechangedhim.Hebecomesvainandashamed7.ofhisbackgroundandevendislikes8.itwhenJoecomestovisithimbecauseheisn'tagentleman.HewinsEstella'slove.Intheend,Piphaschangedalot.Helearns9.happiness(happy)andfriendsare10.more_important(important)thanwealth.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.车辆噪音很大,他无法让人听到他的声音。(make)Hecouldn'tmake_himself_heardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.2.现在越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣。(get+过去分词)Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleare_getting_interested_in_paper-cutting.3.由于您的鼓励,我在数学上取得了不断的进步,最终下决心在大学里学习它。(bebentondoing)Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousprogressinmath,andfinallyIam_bent_on_learning_ititintheuniversity.4.我喜欢吃甜食,抵挡不住巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑。(resist)Ihaveasweettoothandcan't_resist__eatingchocolateandicecream.课时作业B:能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversitycreatedthefirstroboticfly.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsisofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”saidRobertWood,aHarvardengineeringprofessor.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshaslotsofinterdependence(互相依赖)oftheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit'sconnectedto,”saidWood.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,offboardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuiltinpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdatagatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsectscale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthat...