课时提能练(三十四)Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空ATheUNisaninternationalorganizationconsistingofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace.It1.was_set(set)upjustaftertheSecondWorldWarby51countries2.whiletoday192countriesaltogether.TheUNhasfourmainfunctions：tokeepinternationalpeace;todevelopfriendly3.relationships(relationship)amongnations；toworktogetherin4.solving(solve)internationalpoliticalconflictsandinpromotingrespectforhumanrights；andtobeacentrefororganizingtheactions5.orworkofdifferentnations.Apartfromtheurgentproblems6.caused(cause)bywarsanddisasters，theUNhelpscountries7.withotherproblemssuchaslackofeducation，8.starvation(starve)，disasters，AIDSandotherdiseases.At9.aUNmeetingin2000，allofitsmembersagreedtotryandmeeteightdevelopmentgoalsbytheyear2015，oneofwhich10.is(be)toensurethatcleanwaterisavailabletoeveryoneandanotheristhatallchildrencompleteprimaryeducation.BNowadaysmanypeoplelackhealthyfoodonaccountofenvironmentalpollution.What'sworse，insomeplaces，itisimpossibleforpeople1.to_drink(drink)cleanwater.Luckily，thegovernmentistryingeverymeanstohelpthemandthepublicalsocontributemoneytothem.Ontheotherhand，thenon-officialenvironmentalorganization2.referred(refer)tojustadvocatestheuseofgreenpower，whichis3.beneficial(benefit)toourenvironment，atthesametime，ifonlywecouldusesomealternativemeansoftransportsuchasbusesandbikes，ourlivingenvironmentwouldbecomebetter.Inaword，whatwehavedonewillmakemuch4.difference(differ)toourenvironment.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．外国学习者很难理解唐诗的真实含义和文化。(sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo)ThetruemeaningandthecultureofTangpoemsare_difficult_to_understandforaforeignlearner.2．我胃不舒服，我倒希望没有吃那么多。(wouldrather)IhaveanupsetstomachandIwould_ratherIhadn't_eatensomuch.3．由于缺钱，可怜的女孩不能买这本书。(lack)Thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbookfor_lack_of_money.4．提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。(remind)Remind_me_to_phoneAlanbeforeIgoout.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·昆明市诊断测试)Who'rehappier，menorwomen?Researchshowsit'sacomplexquestionandthataskingwhethermalesorfemalesarehappierisn'treallythathelpful，becausebasically，happinessisdifferentforwomenandmen.Women'shappinesshasbeendecliningforthepast30years，accordingtorecentstatistics.Andresearchshowsthatwomenaretwiceaslikelytoexperiencedepressioncomparedwithmen.Gender(性别)differencesindepressionarewellconfirmedandstudieshavefoundthatbiological，psychologicalandsocialfactorscontributetothedifference.Earlystudiesongenderandhappinessfoundmenandwomenweresocializedtoexpressdifferentfeelings.Womenaremorelikelytoexpresshappiness，warmthandfear，whichhelpwithsocialbondingandappearmoreconsistentwiththetraditionalroleasaprimarycaregiver，whilemendisplaymoreanger，prideanddisrespect，whicharemoreconsistentwithaprotectorandproviderrole.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthesedifferencesarenotjustsocially，butalsogeneticallyrelated.Studieshavelookedintothesefindingsfurtheranddiscoveredthatfemalesusemoreareasofthebraincontainingmirrorneurons(镜像神经元)thanmaleswhentheyprocessfeelings.Mirrorneuronsallowustoexperiencetheworldfromotherpeople'sview，tounderstandtheiractionsandintentions.Thismayexplainwhywomencanexperiencedeepersadness.Womentendtoexperiencemorenegativefeelings，suchasmoreguilt，shameandtoalesserdegree，embarrassment.Psychologicallyitseemsmenandwomendiff...
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