高一英语(译林牛津江苏专版)必修2同步导学1.1课后作业(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订!)Ⅰ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.________theinstructions,themedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesaday.A.DuetoB.AsaresultofC.AccordingtoD.Inspiteof【解析】句意为:根据说明书,此药一天吃三次。accordingto意为“根据”,符合句意。dueto因为;asaresultof作为……的结果;inspiteof尽管。【答案】C2.Thedriverisalwaysrunning________othercarsontheroad,unfortunatelyheranhiscar________abigtree.A.after;intoB.away;intoC.after,outD.down;in【解析】句意为:这位司机总是喜欢超车,很不幸,他开车撞上了一棵大树。runafter追逐,追赶;runinto撞上;runaway跑开,躲开;runout用完,耗尽;runin流入。根据题意A项符合。【答案】A3.Facingthe________situationthesalesmanagerlooked________.A.puzzling,puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzling【解析】句意为:面临令人费解的形势,销售部经理一脸困惑。puzzling令人困惑的;puzzled指(人)感到困惑的。【答案】A4.Sarah,hurryup!I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange【解析】getchanged换衣服,此处应该用被动语态。句意为:萨拉,快点!恐怕去宴会前你没有时间换衣服了。【答案】A5.Heneededmore________toprovehimselfinnocent.A.remarksB.evidenceC.signsD.symbols【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A项“谈论,言论”;B项“证据”;C项“标志,记号”;D项“符号,象征”。由句意知B项正确。【答案】B6.Don’t________anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime.Wewon’tbelieveyou.A.putupB.showupC.makeupD.keepup【解析】句意:不要为这次考试不及格编造借口。我们不会相信你。makeup此处意为“编造”,符合句意。putup建造,张贴;showup出现,露面;keepup跟上,坚持。【答案】C7.Wemustn’thaveanythingthat________,oritwilldoharmtoourbody.A.goesbadB.goesbadlyC.gobadD.gobadly【解析】关系词that在定语从句中做主语,从句的谓语动词必须在人称和数上与先行词保持一致,因此排除C、D两项;go此处为系动词,应接形容词作表语,因此选A。句意为:我们一定不能吃变质的食物,否则对身体有害。【答案】A8.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andtheairlinehavepromisedto______thematter.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookthroughD.lookfor【解析】句意:我写了一封投诉信,航空公司已答应调查此事。lookinto意为“调查”,符合句意。lookup查阅;lookthrough浏览;lookfor寻找。【答案】B9.________atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A.DisappointedB.TobedisappointedC.DisappointingD.Havingdisappointed【解析】由过去分词转化而成的形容词在句中作原因状语。【答案】A10.WhenMrLiisaway,heleaves________.A.theclassinthechargeofourmonitorB.theclassinchargeofourmonitorC.ourmonitorinchargefortheclassD.ourmonitorinthechargeoftheclass【解析】句意为:当李先生不在的时候,他就把我们班交给我们的班长负责。inthechargeof在……的掌管之下;inchargeof意为“管理,负责”,含主动意义。【答案】A11.Tom’sparentswerepleasedtoseethathehadmade________inhisstudies.A.greatprogressB.agreatprogressC.thegreatprogressD.greatprogresses【解析】progress为不可数名词,具有抽象含义,不用冠词,也不用于复数形式,故A项正确。【答案】A12.Yesterdayhetoldmethathe________anythingsinceTuesday.A.hasn’teatenB.didn’teatC.hadn’teatenD.wouldn’teat【解析】since不管用作介词、连词还是副词,句子(主句)谓语通常用现在完成时;若不是指从过去持续到现在,而是指从较远的过去持续到一个较近的过去,则用过去完成时。句意为:他昨天告诉我自星期二以来他一直未吃任何...