中考英语重点句法考点：----感叹句和反意疑问句中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句一、结构：What/How+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!二、变法：一断，二加，三调位。一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.一断：Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday.二加：Theyhad（what）agoodtimeyesterday.三调位：Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！_______acleverboyheis!2.what+adj+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！_______heavyboxestheyare!3.what+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！_______badweather!四、how引导的感叹句：1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！_________hardtheyareworking!2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！Howtallaboyheis!3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语！________heavilytherainisfalling!五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis!2.Howdeliciousthefoodis!=______deliciousfooditis!六、几个常见的感叹句：1.______greatfunitis!2.______importantinformation!3.______goodnews!4.______goodadvice/music!5.______aheavyrain!6.______astrongwind!七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句一、结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？It'shottoday,isn'tit?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。四、特殊的附加疑问句：1.I'm⋯⋯,aren'tI?I'mright,____________?2.Therebe⋯⋯,______there?Therewillbefewerbusesinthefuture,__________?3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。Heisunhappy,___________?4.Let's的反意疑问句为shallwe?Let'sgotothemovietogether,__________?5.祈使句的反意疑问句为willyou?Don'tmissit,__________?6.若陈述句部分含有never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing⋯否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。Hecanhardlyunderstandit,___________?7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he/they.Noonewashurt,_____________?2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用it.Nothingisserious,______________?8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。Hemustbeatschool,____________?9.陈述句的主语是this,that,these,those时，附加疑问句的主语分别为it,they.Thisisanewcomputer,____________?Thosearen'tbananatees,_____________?10.当陈述句是主从复合句时，其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为Ithink/believe/suppose/imagine/expect时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。Hesaidthathewouldleaveheretomorrow,______________?Idon'tthinkyoucandotheseexercisesalone,______________?11.陈述句中有has/have/had时，一定要注意。1).若句中是hasto/haveto/hadto,表"不得不"附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't/don't/didn't进行反问.Theyhadtoleaveearly,____________?2).若句中是has/have/had表"有"，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/does/did进行反问。Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,____________?3).若句中是has/have/had+过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。HehasneverbeentoBeijing,__________?ShehadstudiedafewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.,____________?五、反义疑问句的回答：反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes,+肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No,+否定形式。注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示"不"而No表示"是的"。Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?_________,thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.A.No,shedidn'tB.No,shedidC.Yes,shedidn'tD.Yes,shedid反意疑问句练习题1、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,______he?A.needB.needn’tC...
