目录一软件测试从零开始................................................................................................................51．1引言..............................................................................................................................51．2测试准备工作..............................................................................................................51．2．1向有经验的测试人员学习.............................................................................51．2．2阅读软件测试的相关书籍.............................................................................61．2．3走读缺陷跟踪库中的问题报告单.................................................................61．2．4走读相关产品的历史测试用例.....................................................................61．2．5学习产品相关的业务知识.............................................................................61．3识别测试需求..............................................................................................................71．3．1主动获取需求.................................................................................................71．3．2确认需求的优先级.........................................................................................81．3．3加入开发小组的邮件群组.............................................................................81．3．4与开发人员为邻.............................................................................................81．4测试用例设计............................................................................................................81．4．1测试用例的基本格式.....................................................................................81．4．2重用同类型项目的测试用例.........................................................................91．4．3利用已有的软件Checklist.........................................................................91．4．4加强测试用例的评审...................................................................................101．4．5定义测试用例的执行顺序...........................................................................101．5测试用例执行............................................................................................................101．5．1搭建软件测试环境，执行测试用例...........................................................101．5．2测试执行过程应注意的问题.......................................................................111．5．3及时更新测试用例.......................................................................................111．5．4提交一份优秀的问题报告单.......................................................................121．6测试结果分析............................................................................................................121．7总结............................................................................................................................13二软件测试的常识....................................................................................................................132．1引言............................................................................................................................132．2软件测试常识...................................................................................
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