学号：11434211常州大学毕业设计（论文）（2015届）题目供应链管理中的一些优化模型及求解方法学生干心一学院数理学院专业班级信息112校内指导教师徐明华专业技术职务教授校外指导老师专业技术职务二○一五年六月供应链管理中的一些优化模型及求解方法摘要：供应链管理是一种全新的管理方法和管理思想，它不仅关注企业的内部资源和竞争力，更关注企业外部的资源和竞争力，它强调集成整个供应链上对资源竞争力。本文介绍了供应链产生的背景、原因，说明了供应链的研究现状以及发展趋势。文中还对供应链管理的基本理论和方法进行介绍，详细讨论了供应链环境下的采购问题，其中涉及SWOT分析法、AHP法（层次分析法）、加权指数评估系统等方法和采购模型，如集群式供应链管理下的采购模型等。最后再根据实际问题——供应链管理下的原油批量采购模型通过优化模型求解出不同条件下的最佳方案。关键词：供应链；采购管理；AHP法；SWOT分析法；原油采购；SomeoptimizationmodelsandsolvingmethodsbasedonthesupplychainmanagementAbstract:Supplychainmanagementisnotonlyconcernedabouttheinternalresourcesandcompetitiveness,butalsofocusesonbusiness’sexternalresourcesandcompetitiveness.Itisanewtheoryandmethodofbusinessmanagementemphasizingthecompetitivenessoftheentiresupplychaintointegrateresources.Thispaperintroducesthebackground,causes,researchstatusanddevelopmenttendencyofthesupplychain.Thearticleintroducedthebasictheoriesandmethodsofsupplychainmanagementaswell,anddiscussedindetailtheprocurementsupplychainenvironment,whichinvolvesSWOTanalysis,AHPmethod(AnalyticHierarchyProcessMethod),theweightedindexevaluationsystemandothermethodsandprocurementmodelssuchasclustersupplychainprocurementmodelunderthemanagementandthelike.Finally,accordingtotheactualproblem-thebulkpurchaseofcrudeoilsupplychainmanagementmodelforsolvingthebestunderdifferentconditionsbyoptimizingthemodel.Keywords:supplychain;purchasingmanagement;AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)method;SWOTmethod;crudeoilpurchasing;目录1前言···················································11.1供应链产生的背景·············································11.2供应链管理的形成与发展········································11.3供应链管理的研究现状·········································31.4我国供应链管理中存在的问题····································41.5供应链管理的发展趋势··········································42供应链管理理论和方法简介·········································62.1供应链及供应链管理理论········································62.1.1供应链的概念··············································62.1.2供应链的结构模型··········································62.1.3供应链的类型··············································72.1.4供应链管理的概念··········································72.1.5供应链管理的内容··········································82.1.6供应链管理与传统管理的区别································92.2供应链管理中的采购··...
