摘要研究背景:偏差是药品生产过程中常见的一种现象,生产过程中的人、机、料、法、环、测各个方面的异常均会引起偏差的出现。偏差的急时上报、系统调查、正确处理及制定改进措施是保证产品质量的有力措施。但是由于生产环节的复杂多样,许多偏差由于缺乏系统性调查,最终未能找到偏差产生的根源,致使偏差反复出现。针对上述情况,本文试图以氟康唑片溶出度异常的偏差调查为例,建立一整套系统偏差调查流程,为今后在大生产中出现的偏差,建立标准偏差调查模板。研究方法:采用风险管理的方法,利用鱼刺图法,对可能引起偏差的人、机、料、法、环各个因素时行评估和分析,最终确定关键控制参数,并对其时行分析。研究结论:本次偏差主要发生在原辅料相溶性存在一定问题,实验结果显示不同厂家的原辅料由于不同的生产工艺,所含杂质不同,经过生产过程中的湿热处理后会发现一定的反应,可能会产生新的物质,导致药品质量发现变化。通过总结本次偏差调查过程,我们针对生产过程偏差建立了偏差标准调查模板。在对偏差进行分析时,应依据风险评估的原则,对人、机、料、法、环、测各个方面进行评估,确定关键控制参数,再针对这此关键控制参数进行调查分析,避免盲目的用主观经验去判断偏差的发生原因。关键词:偏差调查;氟康唑;溶出度EstablishaDeviationInvestigationProcedureforOOTResult—ApplytheRiskManagementToolAbstractBackground:Itisverycommontofinddeviationsduringpharmaceuticalmanufacturingprocessbecauseofvariousabnormalaspectsofthemachine,material,method,ring,measuringandsoon.Itisnecessarytoreportdeviationstimely,investigatethesystemanddevelopimprovementmeasurescorrectlytoensurethequalityoftheproduct.However,duetothecomplexityanddiversityoftheproductionchain,manydeviationsrecuragainandagainbecauseoflackingofsystematicinvestigationandfailingtofindtherealcausesofdeviations.Thispaperattemptstotaketheabnormaldissolutiondeviationsurveyoffluconazoletabletsforexampletoestablishasetofsystemofdeviationinvestigationprocess.Wehopethismodelwillbethestandarddeviationsurveyinfuturelarge-scaleproductiondeviationinvestigation.Researchmethods:Thispaperusesriskmanagementmethodsandfishbonediagrammethodstoassessandanalyzevariousaspectsofthemachine,material,method,ring,measuringandsoon.Wewanttoultimatelydeterminethecriticalcontrolparameterandanalyzeitstimelinebythesemethods.Conclusions:Thedeviationoccursmainlyincompatibilityofdifferentrawmaterials.Theexperimentalresultsshowsthatdifferentproductionprocesseswillgeneratedifferentimpuritieswhichwouldleadtoreactionsaftermoistheattreatmentintheproductionprocessandtheninducethechangesofdrugquality.Weestablishastandarddeviationsurveymodelbysummarizingthedeviationinvestigationprocess.Weshouldbaseontheprinciplesofriskassessmenttoassessvariousaspectsofthehuman,machine,material,method,ringandmeasuringandsoonandtodeterminethecriticalcontrolparameters.Itisnecessarytoinvestigatethesecriticalcontrolparameterstoavoidjudgingthecauseofthedeviationbyourblindandsubjectiveexperience.Keywords:deviationinvestigation,Fluconazoledissolution目录第1章引言..............................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景...........................................................................................................................11.1.1偏差概念及分类:..........................................................................................................11.1.2偏差管理的重要性及意义....................................................................