企业陷入经营困境的成因与对策摘要企业对于国家和社会发展的促进具有重要作用。它不仅数量众多，而且对于减轻就业压力，促进国民经济的发展，维护社会稳定，提高人民生活水平等方面均具有十分重要的意义。据统计，目前我国企业总数的百分之九十九是中小企业，但由于这些企业在发展中显露出较多问题，直接制约了其的发展及壮大。企业发展中存在的问题主要有：1、产品结构合理性不够；2、生产技术水平低下；3、企业员工素质不高；4、企业管理不规范等企业内部原因及政治、经济、社会、技术等所处外部环境的原因。本文基于我国企业陷入经营困境的成因，分析及探讨如何摆脱企业经营困境的对策，实现企业的可持续发展。首先政府应为企业经营发展提供良好的外部环境，如加强规划管理，健全法制保障、大力扶持高新企业、加大财政扶持力度，建立面向企业的融资体系等，而企业自身也应加快发展建设，如建立现代企业制度、建立强而有力的管理机制、加强中小企业文化建设。总而言之,要持之以恒地落实科学的发展观，踊跃推进法规政策体系的建设，加大规模调整力度，不断提升企业自身自主创新的能力，改革经营发展模式，培养企业社会信息化服务体系，提高企业的自身素质，扩大对外的影响力，一步一步打开企业工作的新局面，促进国民经济好、快、稳的发展。【关键词】企业；经营困境；成因对策；发展AbstractEnterprisesforthepromotionofnationalandsocialdevelopmenthasanimportantrole.Itisnotonlyalargenumber,butallhavegreatsignificancetoalleviatetheemploymentpressure,promotethedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy,maintainingsocialstabilityandimprovingpeople'slivingstandards.Accordingtostatistics,ninety-ninepercentofthetotalnumberofenterprisesareSMEs,butbecausethesecompaniesrevealmoreproblemsindevelopment,directlyrestrictsitsdevelopmentandgrowth.Problemsenterprisedevelopmentare:1,reasonableproductstructureisnotenough;2,thelowlevelofproductiontechnology;3,employeesarenothighquality;4,enterprisemanagementisnotstandardizedinternalcausesandpolitical,economic,social,technologicaltheexternalenvironmentinwhichotherreasons.BasedonthecausesofChina'senterprisesthemselvesinfinancialdifficulties,analyzeanddiscusshowtogetridoftheplightofbusinessstrategiestoachievesustainabledevelopmentofenterprises.First,thegovernmentshouldprovideforbusinessdevelopmentofafavorableexternalenvironment,suchasstrengtheningtheplanningandmanagement,improvelegalprotection,andvigorouslysupporthigh-techenterprises,andincreasefinancialsupportforeffortstobuildenterprise-orientedfinancingsystem,etc.,butshouldalsoacceleratethedevelopmentoftheirownconstruction,suchastheestablishmentofmodernenterprisesystem,theestablishmentofastrongmanagementmechanismtostrengthentheculturalconstructionSMEs.Inshort,wemustpersevereinimplementingthescientificconceptofdevelopment,activelypromotetheconstructionofthesystemofregulationsandpoliciestoincreasethescaleofadjustment,andimprovetheirindependentinnovationcapabilityofenterprises,reformofbusinessdevelopmentmodel,cultivatesocialinformationservicesystem,andimprovingtheownquality,expansionofforeigninfluence,stepbysteptoopeninganewbusinesswork,andpromotethenationaleconomyisgood,fastandsteadydevelopment.Keywordsbusiness;operatingdifficulties;causescountermeasures;development目录摘要................................................................1第一章绪论.......................................................41.1企业陷入经营困境对策研究的背景...............................41.2企业经营困境对策研究的重要意义..............................4第二章企业陷入经营困境的成因......................................52.1企业陷...
