第11练人物传记类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：achievementoptimisticoutgoingbornbirthplaceconfidentcontentcontributewealthstubborncreativeprofessionrespectdetermineenergeticexperiencefailurefortunategeneroushardworking短语扫描：makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事praisesb.forsth.因某事赞扬某人regard...as认为……是setagoodexampleto为……树立好榜样begiftedat对……有天赋beinterestedin对……感兴趣becontentwith对……满意devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于beenthusiasticabout对……充满热情winthefirstprize获得一等奖[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Whatwasyourfirstbig________(achieve)inyoursport?2．Thelocalgovernmenthopedthateverybodylivingintheregion________(做贡献)totheRedCross.3．Bombshadhitthebuildinganumberoftimesbut________(fortunate)noonewashurt.4．Itisreportedthatbusiness________(失败)haverisen16%thismonth.5．Asisknowntousall，likesomany________(create)peopleheisneversatisfied.Ⅱ.单项填空6．________thedeafchildren，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A．DevotedtoteachB．DevotedherselftoteachingC．DevotingtoteachD．Devotingherselftoteaching7．The________resourcesandstablepolicyprovidethemwiththeadvantagesofdevelopingtheirbusinesses.A．generousB．limitedC．narrowD．abundant8．Personalspaceistheregionsurroundingaperson________theyregardaspsychologicallytheirs.(2015·江苏南京、盐城一模)A．whoB．whereC．whenD．which9．Joeisproudand________，neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.(2014·浙江，4)A．strictB．sympatheticC．stubbornD．sensitive10．—Guesswhat！We’llhaveachancetovisitoursisterschoolinDenmarkthissummer!—Hownice！You________anotherkindofculturethen.A．willhaveexperienceB．haveexperiencedC．havebeenexperiencingD．willbeexperiencing阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·天津市河北区三模)MartinwasreturningtoworkinhisLondonofficeafterspendingtwoweekswithhisbrotherinNewYork.Hewascomingbackwithaheavyheart.Itwasnotjustthatitwastheendofawonderfulholiday；itwasnotjustthatheinvariablysufferedbadlyfromjetlag(时差)；itwasthatMondaymorningsalwaysbeganwithateammeetingand，overthemonths，hehadgrowntohatethem.Martinwasawarethatcolleaguesapproachedthesemeetingswithhiddenagenda(会议议程)；theyindulgedin(沉溺于)gameplaying；andheknewthatpeoplewerenotbeinghonestandopen.Themeetingsthemselveswerebadenough—therewasallthemoaningafterwardsatthemeetinglike“Icouldhaveimprovedonthatidea，butIwasn’tgoingtosay”．Asthismorning’smeetingbegan，Martinpreparedhimselffortheusualdullnessandboredom.But，asthemeetingprogressed，hebecameawareofastrangebackgroundnoise.Atfirst，hethoughtthathewasstillhearingtheenginenoisefromtheaircraftthathadbroughthimbacktoLondon.But，asheconcentratedonthenoise，itbecamealittleclearer.Herealized，tohisamazement，thathecouldactuallyhearwhattheywerethinkingatthesametimeastheywerespeaking.Whatsurprisedhim，evenmorethantheacquisition(获得)ofthisstrangepower，wasthathediscoveredthatwhatpeopleweresayingwasnotreallywhattheywerethinking.Theywerenotmakingcleartheirreservations.Theywerenotsupportingviewswhichtheythoughtmightbepopular.Theywerenotcontributingtheirnewinsights.Theywerenotvolunteeringtheirnewideas.Martinfounditimpossiblenottorespondtohisnewknowledge.Sohestartedtomakegentleinterventions，basedmoreonwhathecouldhearhiscolleaguesthinkingthanonwhathecouldhearthemsaying.“So，John，areyoureallysaying...”“Susan，doyoureallythinkthat？”“Tom，haveyougotani...
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