专题三阅读理解第一节六大解题技巧一、关键信息定位法(2017·天津，A片段)WritingthewrongnameThesooneryounotice，thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly，apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured：don’thandleittoolightly，aspeoplecanbeoffended，especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames)．37．Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail，itisbestto.A．apologiseinaseriousmannerB．tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC．learntowritethenamecorrectlyD．sendashortnoticetoeveryone答案A解析细节理解题。由题干中的“writtenthewrongname”可定位到“Writingthewrongname”下的“...apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured：don’thandleittoolightly...”。由此可知，如果在电子邮件里写错了名字，以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉是最好的，故选A项。点津解答这类题时，一个常用的方法就是根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子。如该句中出现了but，however，yet，while等表转折的词语及inaddition，furthermore，besides，moreover，what’smore，mostofall，mostimportantly，especially等表递进的词语，后面往往为关键信息，是正确答案。但要与选项进行比较，最终确定答案。该方法运用的前提是在题干中找到定位关键词。该方法多用于细节理解题。(2017·全国Ⅰ，A片段)VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.21．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A．InBuilding1.B．InBuilding3.C．AttheLaserDome.D．AttheDennyWayentrance.答案B解析细节理解题。首先根据题干中的“souvenir”可将答案锁定在VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore这一部分；再根据本段中的“Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.”可知PacificScienceCenter的购物点在LaserDome旁边的3号楼上，故选B。二、关键词法(2017·天津，D片段)Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting，andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours？Tounderstandtheissue，let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”．55．Theauthorsupportshisviewby.A．exploringvariouscausesof“waits”B．describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”C．analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”D．revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Tounderstandtheissue，let’stakealookatthreetypesof‘waits’．”可知，作者是通过分析这三种类型的“等待”来帮助理解这个问题，故选C项。点津半数以上的文章会在文章的第一段或最后一段直接给出主题关键词，且常是首句；还有部分文章在第一段或最后一段间接给出主题关键词，正确答案与主题关键词有高度的重合性：形似、意似。(2017·全国Ⅰ，A片段)SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962，PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience，mathandtechnology.Today，PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.22．WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A．Trainscienceteachers.B．Distributesciencebooks.C．Inspirescientificresearch.D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.答案D解析细节理解题。由标题及该段第二句“Today，PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.”可知此处的关键词应是“science”，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。三、题段一致法(2017·天津，A片...
