人文社会类单词识记：centuryformgovernmentorganizationrulehistoricalcharitycouncilbancampaignfederalroyaladministrationdonatedynastygovernincidentministryoriginrepublic短语扫描：believein信任；相信……的存在abanon...……的禁令bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事theFederalBureauofInvestigation(FBI)联邦调查局beyondbelief难以置信raisemoneyfor为……筹款intheformof以……的形式beagainsttherules违反规定ruleout排除；取消theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)世界卫生组织[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Shewasawomanofhighpositioninthe(govern)．2．Iwasaskedto(组织)thetrip，butImesseditup.3．Thebookprovidessomeinteresting(history)facts.4．Darwincameupwithhisideaaboutthe(original)ofman.5．Asisknowntousall，such(事故)oftenresultinwar.Ⅱ.单项填空6．You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof7．Shortlyaftertheearthquake，manypeoplehurriedtothehospitaltotheirblood.A．donateB．shareC．exchangeD．promote8．Ifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandyourself，nothingcanstopyou.A．letoutB．turninC．giveupD．believein9．Asapeacelovingcountry，we’lldeclareatotalonnucleararms.A．banB．arrivalC．controlD．movement10．Theexperimenthasthepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet，butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A．foundoutB．pointedoutC．ruledoutD．carriedout阅读理解A(2016·南开区三模)Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages，IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarⅠwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofdogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirdsandaboveall，theinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil，readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist；Oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline，aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.1．Accordingtotheauthor，abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe.A．fullofenthusiasmB．selfdisciplinedC．fullofambitionD．knowledgeable2．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor.A．losthishearingwhenhewasachildB．didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersC．wasborntoanaturalist’sfamilyD．wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood3．Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe.A．justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesB．comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalwaysC．hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticD．lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist4．Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause.A．hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnatureB．hedidn...
