摘要基本公共服务均等化在党中央《关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》实施以来,不仅是我国政府致力于推动社会发展的重要政策目标,同时也引起了学者的关注。交通运输是国民经济发展的基础性、服务型行业,与人民群众的生产生活息息相关,因此推进交通运输公共服务能力均等化具有重要意义。本文在阅读了相关学者研究后,主要在公共服务均等化的内涵、理论依据的基础上,深入分析了我国目前交通运输公共服务均等化面临的问题以及成因,并提出了对策建议。关键词:公共服务;交通运输;均等化abstractEqualizationofbasicpublicservicessincetheCPCCentralCommittee"DecisiononMajorIssuesRegardingtheBuildingofasocialistharmonioussociety,"theimplementation,notonlyanimportantpolicygoalofourgovernmentiscommittedtopromotingsocialdevelopment,butalsoattractedtheattentionofscholars.Transportisthebasisforeconomicdevelopment,service-orientedindustries,andpeople'sproductionanddailylife,andthereforetheabilitytopromotetransportationequalizationofpublicservicesisimportant.Basedonthereadingoftherelevantacademicstudies,mainlyonthebasisofpublicserviceequalizationconnotation,theoreticalbasis,thein-depthanalysisoftheproblemofthecurrenttransportationequalizationofpublicservicesfaceandcauses,andputforwardsomesuggestions.Keywords:publicservice;transport;equalization目录序言................................................................5一、绪论............................................................5(一)选题背景..................................................5(二)选题意义..................................................5(三)国内外研究综述............................................6(1)国内研究综述............................................6(2)国外研究综述............................................6(3)综述评价................................................6二、理论基础和概念界定..............................................7(一)理论基础..................................................7(1)公共产品理论............................................7①定义...................................................7②性质...................................................7(2)公平正义理论............................................7(3)福利经济学理论..........................................8(二)概念界定..................................................8(1)公共服务................................................8(2)均等化..................................................9(3)公共服务均等化..........................................9(4)交通运输公共服务均等化..................................9三、我国交通运输公共服务均等化的现状分析...........................10(一)交通运输公共服务均等化的基本现状.........................10(1)交通运输服务还不够安全可靠.............................10(2)交通基础设施还不够便捷高效.............................10(3)交通运输支持保障还不够到位.............................10(二)交通运输公共服务均等化存在的问题.........................10(1)交通工程建设腐败案件再次呈现上升趋势...................10(2)交通运输公共服务供给能力不足...........................10(3)交通运输公共服务区域差别大.............................10(4)交通运输公共服务城乡差别大.............................10(三)交通运输公共服务均等化存在问题的原因.....................11(1)专业化高素质从业人员缺乏,监督检查机制不健全...........11(2)服务型政府尚未建立,供给体制存在弊端...................11(3)基本公...