云南山地历史文化村镇空间形态研究摘要云南众多山地历史村镇多样并存，然而社会快速发展的建设浪潮使得历史村镇在保护与开发过程中遭受重重危机，空间性质发生变化，文化逐渐褪色。论文试图通过山地历史文化村镇空间形态的分析，为保护更新提供理论支持。以云南山地历史文化村镇为例，对云南山地这个特殊地域环境下的村镇空间从空间形态的影响因素，空间的构成，空间形态特征、空间形态延续三个方面展开。对空间形态的影响因素方面，通过自然环境、社会人文、商贸交通、建筑技术、制度政策这五个角度综合分析。对空间的构成方面，以物质、文化、景观三个核心方面切入，先以类型学的视角对山地村镇进行分类，再在各自类别的基础上以图底理论为基础整合标志物、节点空间为点要素，街巷和边界为先要素，区域为面要素这三大类来分析其物质构成。对空间形态特征方面，外部空间从思想观念层面展开，内部空间从具体街巷建筑实体、界面、连接关系等展开，分析其内在组织特征。对空间形态延续方面，以前文的构成和特征所面临的问题为着眼点，对山地历史文化村镇的保护与更新提出对建议和展望，以期使历史村镇空间形态的形与质能够延续下去。研究历史文化村镇空间形态的特征，是有选择的将历史村镇空间所留下历史印记记录下来，在理解其空间实质的基础上，一方面传承其特色，另以方面能够焕发新的活力，使其在未来进程中，既不丢失原有本质，也为避免村镇沦陷成为凝固的历史。关键词：历史文化村镇，山地，空间形态AbstractTherearesomanyhistoricvillagesandtownsbasedonmountaininYunnan.However,withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,thehistoricalvillagesandtownssufferedmanycrisesintheprocessofprotectionanddevelopment.Thispaperattemptstoprovidetheoreticalsupportfortheprotectionandrenewalthroughtheanalysisofthehistoricalandculturalvillagesandtowns.TakinghistoricvillagesandtownsbasedonmountaininYunnanasanexample,ThispaperdiscussestheinfluencefactorsofthespatialstructureofYunnanmountainareafromthreeaspects:theinfluencefactorsofspaceform,thespacestructure,thespaceformcharacteristicandthespaceform.Intermsoftheinfluencefactorsofthespaceform,thepaperanalyzesthefiveaspectsofthenaturalenvironment,thesocialculture,thecommercialtraffic,theconstructiontechnologyandthesystempolicy.Thecompositionofspace,material,culture,landscapethreecoreaspects,tothepointoftypologytoclassifythemountainousvillages,andtotheirrespectivecategoriesbasedonthetheoryofbasebasedintegrationmarkers,nodespacefactors,streetsandboundaryforthefirstelement,surfaceelementsoftheareathreecategoriestoanalyzethecomposition.Intheaspectofspatialmorphology,theouterspaceisexpandedfromtheideologicallevel,andtheinternalspaceisexpandedfromtheconcretebuilding,theinterfaceandtheconnection.Thespatialformofcontinuity,toformandcharacteristicsofaboveproblemsasthestartingpoint,theprotectionandrenewalofhistorictownsandvillagesmountainofsuggestionsandprospects,inordertomaketheshapeandqualityofhistorictownsandvillagesspaceformcancontinue.Studyonthecharacteristicsofhistoricalandculturalvillagesintheformofspace,thereisachoiceofhistorictownsspacewillleaveamarkonthehistoryrecord,basedonunderstandingtheessenceofspaceontheonehand,theinheritanceofcharacteristics,ontheotherhandcanradiatenewvitality,sothatinthefutureintheprocess,neitherthelossoftheoriginalnature,butalsotoavoidafallofsolidifiedhistoryvillage.Studyonthecharacteristicsofhistoricalandculturalvillagesintheformofspace,thereisachoiceofhistorictownsspacewillleaveamarkonthehistoryrecord,basedonunderstandingtheessenceofspaceontheonehand,theinheritanceofcharacteristics,ontheotherhandcanradiatenewvitality,sothatinthefuture...
