口译笔译分类词汇（08）--经济金融词汇不景气slump（衰退recession）二板市场thesecondboardmarket中国创业板ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket首次上市IPOs(initialpublicoffering)市场资本总额marketcapitalization法人股institutionalshares内部股（非上市招股）privatecompanyshares牛市bullmarket法律风险legalrisk风险管理riskmanagement坚持严格的贷款标准maintainstrongunderwritingstandards六大风险risksin6keyareas(U.S.FederalReservecriterion)信用风险creditrisk供给学派supply-sideeconomist第一产业（农业）agriculture(primaryindustry)第二产业（工业）manufacturingindustry(secondaryindustry)第三产业（服务业）serviceindustry(tertiaryindustry)主要经济指标majoreconomicindicators国内生产总值GDPgrossdomesticproduct（商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出）国民生产总值GNPgrossnationalproduct（商品和劳务币值总和，包括海外收入支出）人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita宏观经济macroeconomy互助基金mutualfund扩大内需expanddomesticdemand改善居民心理预期inspirethegeneralpublic'sconfidenceinthefutureneeds鼓励增加即期消费encouragemoreimmediateconsumption长期国债long-termtreasurybonds支付国债利息toservicetreasurybonds财政赤字和债务deficitsandthenationaldebt按原口径计算calculateonthebaseline按不变价格计算calculateatconstantprice按可比价格计算calculateatcomparableprice列入财政预算支出listedinthefiscalbudget结售汇制度thesystemofexchange,settlementandsales经常项目顺差favorablebalanceofcurrentaccount,surplusofcurrentaccount开办人民币业务engageinRenminbi(RMB)business出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods保证金台帐制度Depositaccountsystemforprocessingtrade分期付款paybyinstallment保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings抵押贷款collateralisedloans住房抵押贷款residentialmortgageloan货币主义者monetarist计划经济plannedeconomy指令性计划mandatoryplan技术密集型technologyintensive大规模生产massproduction经济林cashtree跟踪审计follow-upauditing流动性风险liquidityrisk操作风险operationalrisk内部审计internalaudit抛售bearsales配套政策supportingpolicies中国人民银行（中央银行）ThePeople’sBankofChina（centralbank）四大国有商业银行4majorstate-ownedcommercialbanks中国银行Bankofchina中国工商银行IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（）and中国建设银行ConstructionBankofChina中国农业银行AgriculturalBankofChina招商银行ChinaMerchantsBank疲软股票softstock配股allotmentofshares实际增长率growthrateinrealterms年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment外贸进出口总额totalforeigntradevalue实际利用外资incomingoverseascapital(investment)inplace消费价格指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)零售价格指数retailpriceindex（RPI）生活费用价格总指数totalpriceindexoflivingcost生活费用incomeavailableforlivingexpenses扣除物价因素inrealterms/oninflation-adjustedbasis居民储蓄存款residents’banksavingsdeposit恩格尔系数（食品开支占总支出的比例）Engelcoefficient基尼系数（衡量地区差别）Ginicoefficient购买力平价法purchasingpowerparity(PPP)（衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法，用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力）片面追求发展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth泡沫经济bubbleeconomy经济过热overheatingofeconomy通货膨胀inflation实体经济therealeconomy经济规律lawsofeconomics市场调节marketregulation优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources规模经营优势advantageofeconomiesofscale劳动密集型laborintensive市场风险marketrisk收紧银根tightenupmonetarypolicy适度从紧的财政政策moderatelytightfiscalpolicy信用紧缩creditcrunch加强国有商业银行内部资金调度Inst...
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