摘要随着城市照明科技的进步，人们生活水平的提高，作为人类夜生活的载体，人们对它的认识不再是一种纯粹性的功能照明，而是一种人为设置的城市灯光环境夜景景观。仅仅是照明己不能满足人们的需求，人们对城市照明的舒适性、安全性、健康、环保等方面提出了更高的要求。要求政府要转变观念，提高服务意识，加强城市照明管理，高起点、高标准进行城市照明建设，同时要求城市照明管理者要尽快弥补不足，开展相关的研究和实践，提高自身的素质和技能。由于城市照明具有非竞争性和非排他性的特性，每个消费者对城市照明的消费都不影响其他消费者的消费数量和质量，这种物品不但是共同消费的，而且也不存在消费的拥挤现象，是一种典型的公共物品，企业和个人都不会愿意或无力来提供，同时，谁也不会愿意来管理或服务，只能由政府来承担，由此一种新型的公共事务出现在公共部门面前，其管理问题也逐渐提上日程，吸引着众多人的目光。因此，本文围绕提高城市照明建设和管理水平的内容，对城市照明问题进行了分析和探讨。关键词：城市；照明事业；管理；对策；发展趋势AbstractWiththecitylightingtechnologyprogress,theimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,asacarrierofhumannightlife,understandingitisnolongerapurelyfunctionallighting,citylightingenvironmentlandscapebutaman-madesettings.Thelightinghasbeenunabletomeetthepeople'sneeds,peopleputforwardhigherdemandforcitylightingcomfort,safety,health,environmentalprotectionetc..Askedthegovernmenttochangetheidea,improveserviceconsciousness,strengthenthemanagementofcitylighting,citylightingconstructionofahighstartingpoint,highstandard,alsoaskedthecitylightingmanagementassoonaspossibletomakeuptheinsufficiency,conductrelevantresearchandpractice,improvetheirownqualitiesandskills.Becausethecitylightinghasthecharacteristicsofnonexclusiveandnoncompetitive,everyconsumerofcitylightingconsumptiondoesnotaffectthequantityandqualityofotherconsumers,thisarticleisnotonlythecommonconsumption,butalsothereisnocongestionconsumption,isatypicalexampleofpublicgoods,enterprisesandindividualsarenotwillingtoornottoprovide,atthesametime,whoisnotwillingtomanagementorservices,canonlybebornebythegovernment,thusanewpublicaffairsappearedinfrontofthepublicsector,themanagementissueshavebeenputontheagenda,attractedmanypeople'seyes.Therefore,thispaperfocusesonenhancingthecityconstructionandmanagementlevelofcontent,theproblemofcitylightingareanalyzedanddiscussed.Keywords:citylightingproject;management;countermeasure;thedevelopmenttrend目录摘要(中英文).................................................................................................................1绪言................................................................................................................................7（一）研究背景............................................................................................................7（二）国内外研究现状................................................................................................7二、城市照明与城市照明管理..................................................................................10（一）城市照明管理的概念......................................................................................10（二）城市照明的分类..............................................................................................10（三）城市照明管理的意义......................................................................................12（四）城市照明的设计理念...................................................................
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