行政垄断的多维解读摘要行政垄断是在经济规模集中度不高的情况下，凭借行政权力形成的。其表现有“行政直接垄断行为”和“行政间接垄断行为”两类。它有侵害消费者权益、加剧社会不公、扰乱了市场秩序、滋生腐败、阻碍经济发展等危害。官商不分的历史传统、计划经济的惯性和现行体制的弊端是其主要成因。现阶段反垄断的重点应放在破除行政垄断上，实行政企分开、引入竞争机制、出台行政垄断规制法律是破除行政垄断的主要途径，这也是中国应对经济全球化的必然选择。关键词：行政垄断;反垄断；多维化AbstractAdministrativemonopolyisformedbyadministrativepowerwhenthedegreeofconcentrationofeconomicscaleisnothigh.Therearetwotypesof"administrativedirectmonopoly"and"administrativeindirectmonopoly".Itisharmfultoconsumers'rightsandinterests,toaggravatesocialinjustice,todisturbthemarketorder,tobreedcorruptionandtoimpedetheeconomicdevelopment.Themaincausesarethehistoricaltraditionofofficialbusiness,theinertiaoftheplannedeconomyandthedisadvantagesofthecurrentsystem.Atthepresentstage,theemphasisofantimonopolyshouldbelaidoneliminatingadministrativemonopoly.Separatinggovernmentfromenterprises,introducingcompetitionmechanismandIssuingAdministrativeMonopolyRegulationarethemainwaystoeliminateadministrativemonopoly.ThisisalsotheinevitablechoiceforChinatocopewitheconomicglobalization.Keywords:administerativemonopoly;antimonopoly;multidimensional目录一、绪论..........................................................................................................................................5（一）选题背景......................................................................................................................5（二）选题目的与意义..........................................................................................................6（三）研究内容......................................................................................................................6（四）研究方法......................................................................................................................7二、行政垄断的概述......................................................................................................................9（一）行政垄断的含义..........................................................................................................9（二）行政垄断的主要表现.................................................................................................10（三）行政垄断的特征........................................................................................................13三、行政垄断的危害....................................................................................................................151.行政垄断严重侵害了公众的合法权益.............................................................................152.行政垄断加剧了社会不公.................................................................................................153.行政垄断扰乱市场竞争秩序.............................................................................................164.行政垄断损害政府形象.....................................................................................................165.行政垄断阻碍经济发展.....................................................................................................16四、行政垄断的成因............................................................................
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