基于JAVA的网上评教系统的设计与实现摘要：随着我国高等院校的不断扩招，高校的教务管理工作日益繁重，传统手工评教模式不再适应当前教务管理工作的实际需要，学校教务管理工作者迫切需要一种效率更高、流程更优、评教结果更为科学的新型评教模式。基于此，本文结合某高校的具体实际，设计并实现了一套基于JAVA的网上评教系统。本文先对国内外有关网上评教系统的研究现状进行分析，总结出现有系统的优势和不足，并将可借鉴的思路和有待优化的方向引入到本系统的构建上，并以此确定了系统的研究目标。本文从系统业务流程出发，采用UML用例准确梳理出系统的业务需求和开发重点，设计出评教信息管理功能、用户管理功能等业务模块，同时将系统用户划分为学生、教师以及教务管理人员（系统管理员）三大类型。系统需求分析完成后，本文基于JAVA开发语言、B/S架构以及SQLServer2016数据库等技术展开了系统的设计与实现过程，并结合用例图、时序图、界面图等就系统的需求分析、设计和实现环节进行详细论述，最终从系统功能和性能两方面对系统完成全面而科学的测试，测试结果表明，系统最终品质达到预期水准，具备较强的实用性和可靠性。通过该系统可以实现教学质量全面、公正的评价，并以此作为教育改善的依据，有望持续提学校的教学质量，最终促进学生与学校的长远、持续发展。关键词：JAVA；网上评教；B/S架构DesignandImplementationofanOnlineEvaluationSystemBasedonJAVAAbstract:WiththecontinuousexpansionofcollegesanduniversitiesinChina,theeducationalmanagementofcollegesanduniversitiesisbecomingmoreandmorearduous.Thetraditionalmanualevaluationmodeisnolongersuitablefortheactualneedsofcurrenteducationaladministration.Schooleducationmanagementworkersurgentlyneedahigherefficiencyandbetterprocess.Thenewevaluationmodeofteachingresultsismorescientific.Basedonthis,thispapercombinesthespecificrealityofauniversitytodesignandimplementasetofJAVA-basedonlineevaluationsystem.Thispaperfirstanalyzestheresearchstatusofonlineevaluationsystemathomeandabroad,summarizestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthesystem,andintroducestheideasandthedirectiontobeoptimizedintotheconstructionofthesystem,anddeterminesthesystem.Researchgoals.Basedonthesystembusinessprocess,thispaperusesUMLusecasestoaccuratelysortoutthebusinessneedsanddevelopmentprioritiesofthesystem,designbusinessmodulessuchasevaluationinformationmanagementfunctionsandusermanagementfunctions,anddividethesystemusersintostudents,teachersandeducationalmanagementpersonnel.Systemadministrators)threemajortypes.Afterthesystemrequirementsanalysisiscompleted,thispaperdevelopsthesystemdesignandimplementationprocessbasedonJAVAdevelopmentlanguage,B/SarchitectureandSQLServer2016databasetechnology,andcombinesusecasediagram,timingdiagram,interfacediagram,etc.toanalyzeanddesignthesystemrequirements.Theimplementationprocessisdiscussedindetail,andthesystemisfullyandscientificallytestedfromtheaspectsofsystemfunctionandperformance.Thetestresultsshowthatthefinalqualityofthesystemreachestheexpectedlevelandhasstrongpracticabilityandreliability.Throughthissystem,acomprehensiveandfairevaluationofteachingqualitycanbeachieved,andthiscanbeusedasabasisforeducationimprovement.Itisexpectedtocontinuetopromotethequalityofteachinginschoolsandultimatelypromotethelong-termandsustainabledevelopmentofstudentsandschools.Keywords：JAVA;onlineevaluation;B/Sarchitecture目录目录..........................................................................................................................................III1绪论.............................................................................
