第10练人物传记类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：honorhumorousinspireintelligenceoutstandingpersonalityambitiousbackgroundpossessretiresacrificevolunteerwarmheartedprovequalificationindependenthonestcontemporaryeducatedcoincidence短语扫描：behonoredas被誉为……beactivein积极从事于beskilledin在……方面熟练beadmittedinto...考上……dowellin在……方面做得好dreamof梦想admiresb./sth.forsth.因某事而羡慕某人/物learnfrom向……学习makegreatcontributionsto对……做出巨大贡献thinkhighly/wellof对……高度评价[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Ifeeldeeply(honor)tohavetheopportunitytomeetwithyou.2．Shewasoneofthemost(inspire)peopleI’veevermet.3．(person)arisesfromwithinandmakesuswhoweare.4．It’simportanttoanswerherquestionsas(honest)asyoucan.5．The(educate)middleclassledthemovetowardsindependence.6．Beactivethetestpreparationandraisethecomputerapplicationlevel.7．Canyoureallythinkhighlyapersonyoudon’ttrust?8．Bob，youshouldlearnyourbrother.He’sfoundaparttimejobalready.9．Workhardandyouwillbeadmittedakeyuniversity.10．Wemustmakegreatcontributionsprotectingtheenvironment.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·福建五校统考)ReuelTolkien(1892－1973)wasaBritishlinguist，poetandwriter.Hecreatedafantasynovel“TheLordoftheRings”，thewellknowntrilogy(三部曲)．TolkienwasborninBloemfontein，SouthAfrica.Whenhewas4yearsold，hisfatherdiedandhisfamilymovedbacktoEngland.TolkiengraduatedfromOxfordUniversitywhenhewas23yearsold，andparticipatedintheFirstWorldWar.Duringthewar，Tolkiensufferedfrom“trenchfever”andstayedinthehospitaluntiltheendofWorldWarⅠ.Itwasduringthedaysinthehospitalthathebeganhiswritingcareerfirst.Afterthewar，Tolkienbecamealinguist.Hewasaneditorofthe“NewEnglishDictionary”of1918－1920.However，hewasmoreresearchingintoAnglo-SaxonlanguagewhichmakeshisextensivecontactsinBritainandtheNordicspreadalloverthefolkloreandmythology.In1937，Tolkiencompletedhisfirstwork“TheHobbit”．Althoughthiswasafairytale，itwasalsosuitableforadultstoread.Becauseofgoodsales，thepublisherAllen&UnwinconvincedTolkientowriteitssequel.ThisencouragedTolkientocompletehismostfamousworkstheepic(史诗)trilogy“TheLordoftheRings”．TheworksofwritingwentonforalmostayearwiththesupportfromhisgoodfriendLewis.Atthebeginning“TheLordoftheRings”wassimilarworksforchildren，butafterthatwritingstylequicklybecameseriousanddark.“TheLordoftheRings”wasoneofthemostpopularliteraryworksinthe20thcenturyintermsofsalesandreaders’evaluation.Tolkien’sinfluenceisimportant，forthesuccessof“TheLordoftheRings”makesthefantasynovelsofthisliteraturegenre(体裁)developrapidly.1．WhendidTolkientakepartinWorldWarⅠ？A．1896.B．1915.C．1916.D．1937.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Tolkien’sfatherdiedof“trenchfever”．B．Tolkienwrotethe“NewEnglishDictionary”himself.C．“TheLordoftheRings”wasfinishedinabouthalfayear.D．Tolkienbeganhiswritingcareerinthehospital.3．WhatisTolkien’s“TheLordoftheRings”consideredtobe?A．ThefirstworksofTolkien.B．Alwaysseriousanddark.C．Beneficialtothedevelopmentofthefantasynovels.D．Themostpopularliteraryworksinthe20thcentury.4．Theword“evaluation”inthelastparagraphisclosetothemeaningof“”．A．opinionB．valueC．interestD．hobbyB(2017·吉林梅河口五中段考)WaltWhitmanwasbornin1819inLongIsland，NewYork.Whitmanreceivedmostofhiseducationoutsideoftheclassroom.Attheageofeleven，h...
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