Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.单项填空1.Withtwomoreprofessionalhands________youwiththeworklateron,scarcelywillyouhavetrouble________yourtaskaheadoftime.A.helping;completingB.help;tocompleteC.willhelp;completedD.tohelp;completing解析第一空由于hands和help为主谓关系,故用helping;第二空havetrouble(in)doingsth固定用法。答案A2.Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting解析句意:如果你有一份工作,务必要全力以赴地去做,最终你就会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句,空格处用动词原形构成祈使句,从而产生“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气,强调动词。答案A3.Thoughthegirlhasn'tlost________hearttohim,hehasn'tlost________heart.A.her;/B.the;hisC./;hisD.her;the解析loseone'shearttosb爱上某人;loseheart灰心丧气。答案A4.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize解析only置于句首修饰状语从句时,主句部分需用部分倒装。由从句的时态可知,主句应用一般过去时态。答案D5.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis______createsfurtherproblems.A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn解析句意:人们试图通过开私家车的办法来避免公交延误,这又反过来产生了更多的问题。只要读懂了语义,又了解四个词组的含义就可以确定答案。inshort简言之,总之;incase假使,以防(万一);indoubt拿不准的,不确定的;inturn轮流,反过来,根据语义应为“反过来”。答案D6.TheRedArmysoldiershadtofight________allkindsofdifficultiesintheirfight________thepeople'sfreedom.A.for;forB.with;withC.against;againstD.against;for解析fightagainst和……作斗争;fightfor为获取……而战斗。答案D7.Itisreportedthatthe________inLibyaishottingup.A.strengthB.violenceC.powerD.activity解析考查名词词义的辨析。strength力量;力气;violence暴力;暴行;power权力;activity活动。句意:据报道,利比亚的暴力行为在激化。答案B8.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto________anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaboutB.setoffC.setupD.setaside解析考查动词短语的辨析。setabout着手;开始;setoff出发;动身;setup成立;建立;setaside留出;暂时不考虑。句意:考虑到他的健康状况,我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时来锻炼。答案D9.Mydeskmatehasdifficulty______spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavetrouble______pronunciation.A.with;withB.in;withC.in;inD.with;in解析havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.意为“做某事有困难/麻烦”,havedifficulty/troublewithsth.意为“(应付……时)有困难”。句意:我的同桌在拼写美式英语方面有困难,而我在发音方面有麻烦。答案B10.Ifthey________whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.A.tookthetroubletolistentoB.hadtroublelisteningtoC.takethetroubletolistentoD.havetroublelisteningto解析考查短语及动词时态的辨析及应用。takethetroubletodosth不辞劳苦干某事;havetrouble(in)doingsth做……有困难。句意:如果他们不嫌麻烦听听我说的话,他们就会知道我在谈论什么了。答案A11.Whenyouplayfootball,what________doyouplay?A.situationB.placeC.partD.position解析句意:你踢足球的时候在场上是什么位置?position表示体育中,尤其是球类比赛中的“位置”。situation表示“形势;境遇”;place表示“地方”;part表示“部分;角色”,都不符合句意。答案D12.Aspartoftheexam,theheadmaster________asituationtotestthestudents'abilityofmakingdecisions.A.setupB.setoutC.setdownD.setabout解析句意:作为考试的一部分,校长设立了一种情形来考查学生作出决定的能力。setup意为“创设;设立;成立”,符...