Unit2Robots话题词汇1.affectionn.喜爱2.alarmedadj.惊恐的3.digitaladj.数字的;数码的4.desirev.渴望;想要5.breakthroughn.突破6.advancedadj.先进的;高级的7.experimentwith用……做实验8.testout试验9.dreamabout/of梦想;梦到10.withtherapiddevelopmentof随着……的快速发展话题佳作假设你是李平,美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节。你的笔友Tom来信询问你对这个问题的看法,请你根据下面要点给他写一封回信:1.描述这些情节;2.你的看法:你认为机器人不可能统治地球;3.原因:(1)机器人没有感情,没有思想;(2)虽然它们能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作,但也是在人类的控制下进行的。佳作欣赏DearTom,Gladtoreceiveyourletter.InsomesciencefictionblockbustersfilmedbyHollywoodinAmerica,therobotisdescribedasakindofmachinewhichwantstocontrolhumansandruletheearthinthefuture.Inmyopinion,itisimpossiblefortherobottoruletheearth.Firstlytherobotisonlyakindofmachinewhichhasneitherthoughtsnorfeelings.Secondly,althoughtherobotcandosomeworkthathumanscannotdo,itisworkingunderthecontrolofhumans.Thus,therobotwillneverruletheearth.Thatisjustakindofsciencefiction.Yours,LiPing名师点睛本文结构清晰,开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象,接下来表明了作者的观点,然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证,最后用简洁有力的句子再次表明观点。整篇文章过渡自然,结构严谨。文章中灵活地使用了连接词,如inmyopinion,firstly,secondly,thus。灵活地运用了定语从句、让步状语从句等复合句式,实现了简单句与复杂句的交替使用,并成功地使用了过去分词作定语。A.写作必记单词1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求;vt.希望得到;想要(1)desirableadj.值得要的;令人满意的(2)Hedesiredamedicalmantostay(stay)here.(同义句转换)→Hedesiredthatamedicalman(should)stayhere.→Itishisdesirethatamedicalman(should)stayhere.→Itisdesiredthatamedicalman(should)stayhere.2.alarmn.警报;惊恐;vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动(1)alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的alarmingadj.令人惊慌的(2)Hejumpedupinalarm.(填介词)(3)Peoplebegantofeelalarmed(alarm)aboutthecholera.3.favourn.喜爱;恩惠;vt.喜爱;偏袒(1)doafavourforsb.(=dosb.afavour)帮某人一个忙infavourof赞成,主张(2)Domeafavorandopenthewindow.(同义句转换)→Domeafavorbyopeningthewindow.→Domethefavortoopenthewindow.→Domethefavorofopeningthewindow.4.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏(1)accompanysb.at/on用……为某人伴奏(2)KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.(填介词)(3)Thearchitect,accompaniedbyhisassociates,is(be)surveyingthelandnow.(4)Thelightningisaccompaniedwith/bythunder.电闪雷鸣。用法点拨(1)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,如下句中的togo应去掉:Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.。(2)accompaniedby连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数要与其前面的主语一致。5.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称(1)declarewaron对……宣战(2)TeamAwasdeclared(tobe)thewinner.甲队被宣布为获胜者。用法点拨(1)declare...tobe...声称某人(事)……(tobe可以省去,但不能换成as)(2)declare后通常不跟不定式。6.junioradj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的;n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者(1)senioradj.较年长的;资历较深的;地位较高的;n.年长者;等级较高者(2)bejunior/seniorto比……低(高);比……年幼(年长)7.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干(1)LionelMessi,havingsettherecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalented(talent)footballplayerinEurope.(2)Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscovermytalentformath.(填介词)8.divorcen.离婚;断绝关系;vt.与……离婚;与……脱离divorcesb.和某人离婚be/getdivorcedto/fromsb.和某人离婚用法点拨(1)divorce是及物动词,表示“和某人离...