摘要改革开放实施之后，我国的城乡二元化开始出现瓦解，在城镇化发展和农村推动力的双重作用下，我国农民开始从农村走出来，选择在城市中就业。在此背景下，我国的农民工群体规模持续增大，并逐渐发展为我国产业工人的重要组成。但是，因为长久以来遗留的制度问题，农民在进入城市就业之后，并不能和城市的居民享受相同的社会救助。农民享受的社会救助和城市居民相比具有程度低和内容不健全的特点，并由此引发了各种问题和矛盾，这些问题在发展过程中日益突出。本文研究采用实证与理论分析相互结合的方式，针对农民工的社会救助问题展开综合评价、总结，探寻解决农民工社会救助问题的思路和对策。首先，本文从建立社会救助制度与市场经济体制的关系出发，论证在我国建立农民工社会救助制度的重要意义；其次，用事例和数据说明当前农民工社会救助缺失的现状并深入论述了农民工社会救助缺失的原因；最后，通过对农民工社会救助运行模式的评述，进而深入阐明将农民工社会救助纳入城镇的社会救助是历史发展的趋势，同时结合农民工群体的特点和我国现阶段的国情，对相关问题进行分析，提出问题出现的原因和应该制定的对策。关键词：农民工；社会救助；缺失；原因；对策AbstractSincethereformandopeningup,withthelooseningofdualbarriersbetweenurbanandruralareasinChina,underthedualeffectsofruralthrustandurbanizationpull,farmerscontinuetogooutofthecountrysidetourbanemployment.Thescaleofmigrantworkersisexpanding,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofindustrialworkersinChina.However,foralongtime,duetoaseriesofinstitutionalarrangements,althoughpeasantshaveenteredthecityforemployment,theycannotenjoythesamesocialassistancetreatmentasurbanresidents.Theirsocialassistancecontentisnotperfect,thedegreeofassistanceislow,andvariouscontradictionsandproblemscausedbyitarebecomingincreasinglyprominent.Inthispaper,withthemethodofcombiningboththeoreticalandempiricalwehaveacomprehensiveassessment、sumuponthebasisofin-depthanalysisoftheproblemaboutthesocialsecuritytowardsmigrantworkers.Inthemeantime,weexploretheideasandmeasuresusedtosolvetheproblemofthesocialsecurityformigrantworkers.Firstofall,wetalkabouttherelationshipbetweentheestablishmentofasocialsecurityandtheestablishmentofmarketeconomyandthenwetalkaboutgreatsignificanceofpeasantworkersinChina'ssocialsecuritysystem.Secondly,wetalkaboutthelackonthecurrentsocialsecurityofmigrantworkerswithexamplesanddataandexplainthecauseaboutthemissingofthesocialsecurityformigrantworkersin-depthexposition.Lastly,throughdiscussthemodeofoperationonthesocialsecurityformigrantworkers,astheresultoftheirultimatechoiceistoclarifysocialsecurityofmigrantworkersintotheurbansocialsecurity.Proposetheprinciplesandpolicyproposalstosolvetheproblemofsocialsecurityformigrantworkersfurtherin-depthonthebasesofthecomprehensivenationalconditionsandrealityofthecharacteristicsofmigrantworkers.Keywords:Migrantworkers;Socialsecurity;Deletion;Reasons;Countermeasures目录1绪论................................................................................................................................................................11.1选题背景与意义................................................................................................................................11.2国内外文献综述................................................................................................................................11.3研究内容与方法................................................................................................................................22建立农民工社会救助制...
