农村3-7岁幼儿家长对教育需求的研究与对策——以洛阳市某农村幼儿园为例摘要20世纪80年代以来，随着工业化和城市化的发展，出现了幼儿家长教育需求的问题。近年来，幼儿上学人数急剧增加。幼儿的学前教育问题已成为国家和社会的热点问题。但由于资金投入不足，资源匮乏等诸多原因，无法满足学龄前儿童的教育需求。父母的需求是幼儿园工作的基础。幼儿的父母对学前教育有何需求？幼儿的父母需求有何差异？深入了解这些问题是“满足3-7岁幼儿对教育的需求”研究的前提条件。本文在调查洛阳农村家长教育需求的基础上，总结了农村家长教育需求的现状，并提出了相应的对策，以提高农村家长的教育需求。关键词：农村幼儿家长；教育需求；现状AbstractSincethe1980s,withthedevelopmentofindustrializationandurbanization,left-behindchildrenhaveemerged.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofmigrantworkers,leadingtoasharpincreaseinthenumberofleft-behindchildrenbeforegoingtoschool.Theproblemofpre-schooleducationforleft-behindchildrenhasbecomeahotissueforthestateandsociety.However,duetoinadequatecapitalinvestment,lackofresources,Lowandmanyotherreasons,unabletomeettheneedsofparentsleftchildren.Parents'needsarethebasisofkindergartenwork.Whataretheneedsofparentsofleft-behindchildrenforpre-schooleducation?Whatarethedifferencesindemandamongparentsofleft-behindchildren?Understandingtheseproblemsindepthisaprerequisitefor"satisfyingpeople'ssatisfactionwitheducation."BasedontheinvestigationoftheeducationalneedsofparentsinaruralareainLuoyang,thispapersummarizesthecurrentsituationofparents'educationalneedsinruralareasandgivescorrespondingmeasurestoimprovetheeducationalneedsofparentsinruralareas.Keywords:ruraltoddlerparents;educationalneeds;currentsituation目录一、绪论.............................................................................................1（一）研究背景................................................................................1（二）研究意义................................................................................1（三）研究现状................................................................................2（四）研究方法................................................................................21、问卷调查法...........................................................................22、文献法...................................................................................2（五）家长学前教育需求概念界定.................................................3二、洛阳市某农村幼儿家长对教育需求的现状..................................4（一）农村幼儿家长基本情况........................................................4（二）农村幼儿家长总体教育需求情况.........................................41.保育需求..................................................................................42.师资需求..................................................................................43.儿童发展需求..........................................................................44.幼儿园环境及设备需求..........................................................55.便利性需求..............................................................................5（三）农村幼儿家长学前教育需求总结.........................................6（四）农村儿童家长的匮乏性需求强烈.........................................6（五）农村儿童家长需求存在误区.................................................7（六）不同背景的农村幼儿家长的需求多元化...................
