不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记表一、AAA.（原形，过去式和过去分词一致）1.花费costcostcost2.割cutcutcut3.伤害hurthurthurt4.让letletlet5.放putputput6.朗读readreadread7.设置、安置setsetset8.打击，碰撞hithithit9.关上门窗shutshutshut10.让letletlet二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）1)过去式、过去分词含有-ought1.带来bringbroughtbrought2.买buyboughtbought3.打架fightfoughtfought4.想thinkthoughtthought5.寻找、探究seeksoughtsought2)过去式、过去分词含有-aught5.抓住catchcaughtcaught6.教teachtaughttaught3)过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7.建筑buildbuiltbuilt8.借出lendlentlent9.花费spendspentspent10.派遣sendsentsent4)过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11.学会learnlearnt/edlearnt/ed12.意思meanmeantmeant13.燃烧burnburnt/edburnted13.做梦dreamdreamt/eddreamt/ed13.处理dealdealtdealt14.听hearheardheard5）过去式、过去分词改为-ept15.保持keepkeptkept16.睡觉sleepsleptslept17.扫sweepsweptswept6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt18.感觉feelfeltfel19.嗅smellsmelt/edsmelt/ed20.拼写spellspelt/edspelt/ed7)过去式、过去分词改为-aid20.孵蛋laylaidlaid21.说saysaidsaid22.支付paypaidpaid8)过去式、过去分词改为-old23.卖sellsoldsold24.告诉telltoldtold9)过去式、过去分词改为-ood25站standstoodstood26.明白understandunderstoodunderstood10)其它变化27.得到getgotgot(gotten)28.坐sitsatsat29.照顾babysitbabysatbabysat30.离开leaveleftleft31.失去loselostlost32.找到findfoundfound33.有have(has)hadhad34.握住，召开holdheldheld35.制造makemademade36.悬挂hanghunghung37.照耀shineshoneshone39.赢winwonwon40逃跑fleefledfled41喂feedfedfed42.引导，导致leadledled43遇见meetmetmet三、ABA（过去式与原形一致）1.变成becomebecamebecome2.来comecamecome3.跑runranrun四、ABC（原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）1).过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1.击败beatbeatbeaten2.破坏breakbrokebroken3.驾驶drivedrovedriven4.吃eatateeaten5.落下fallfellfallen6.给givegavegiven7.生长growgrewgrown8.知道knowknewknown9.吹blowblewblown10.扔throwthrewthrown11.展示showshowedshown12.弄错，错误mistakemistookmistaken13.拿taketooktaken14.摇动shakeshookshaken15.说speakspokespoken16.选择choosechosechosen2)三种形式都有变化1.是be(is,am,are)was/werebeen2.开始beginbeganbegun3.做dodiddone4.喝drinkdrankdrunk5.飞flyflewflown6.忘记forgetforgotforgotten(forgot)7.躺lielaylain8.骑rideroderidden9.打电话ringrangrung10.唱singsangsung11.穿wearworeworn12.游泳swimswamswum13.写writewrotewritten14.去gowentgoneGrammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成：助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下:A:1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed.workedansweredobeyedwanted2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词只加–d.movedhopeddivided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。则将y改i加ed.studiedtidiedsatisfied4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加–ed.stoppedregretteddroppedB:LearntheverblistonP122.二、现在完成时的用法1、现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：thismorning/month/year...，today等)连用。例如：Haveyoufoundyourpenyet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？2、现在完成时的"未完成用法"现在完成时的"未完成用法"指...
VIP
