12023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module10Australia【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)that引导的定语从句定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicwhichisgentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicthatisgentle.Thegirlthathaslonghairishissister.who人主语宾语Thegirlwhohaslonghairishissister.whom人宾语Heisthestudentthat/who/whomIlikebest.whose人的、物的定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：Thecartoons(that/which)Ilikehavelotsofjokes.我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisinteresting.我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。关系代词只能用that的情况(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that如:Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn’tremember.(2)当先行词是all(指物),much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.如:Sayallthatyouknow/IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?(3)当先行词有theone,thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who).如：That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow./Thesearethevery(adj.恰好的)wordsthatheused.(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.如：ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司2(5)当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.如：WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?一、单项选择1．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）YuGongMovesaMountainisthebeststory________Ihaveeverread.A．whoB．whereC．that2．（2023·黑龙江中考真题）Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A．whoB．thatC．whom3．（2023·湖南中考真题）Today’sChinaisacountry________keepstoitsnationalcharacter.A．whatB．whoC．that4．（2023·四川成都中考真题）Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A．thatB．whoC．what5．（2023·四川达州中考真题）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,readingB．which,toreadC．that,toread6．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture________Ihaveseen.A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what7．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Beijingisacity________manypeoplewanttovisit.Inthecity,youcanseepastandfuture,dreamandpassion（激情）.A．thatB．whatC．where8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Haveyoueverheardthepopularchant(儿歌),WeDigDigaHole(挖呀挖).—Yes,ithasthefunniestlyrics________Icansingalongwith.A．thatB．whichC．who9．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Ofallthegoodstudyhabits________youcandevelop,askingquestionsisthekeybecauseyoucanalwayslearnfromeachotherinthisway.—You’reright.A．thatB．whatC．who10．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）ZhangGuimeiisthegreatestteacher________we原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司3haveknown.A．whoB．whatC．that11．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Whataretheydoing?—Theyaretalkingabouttheteachersandschools...
