第1页共13页2021国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案2021国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案单元自测1题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—.A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反馈解析:本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。正确答案是:eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.—Do第2页共13页youhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—.A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加以证实,所以选A。而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept_______________________sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that反馈译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。解析:固定用法:介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。正确答案是:thatThismovieis_________thatone.选择一项:A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto译文:这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析:as...as…意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,其基本结构为:as+adj./第3页共13页adv.+as...;too...to意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义,所以B.正确答案是:asinterestingasItissaidthat_______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.选择一项:A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably译文:据说,在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。解析:properly意为“适当地”;approximately意为“大约”;considerably意为“相当地”;只有B项符合题意,所以选B。正确答案是:approximately二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasmonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobeeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwo第4页共13页childrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in20xx).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in20xx.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thisprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas正确答案是:CA.unmonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.monandthiswasseenasadisadvantage...