动词替换:1.Improve提高:Promote:促进AC之间的贸易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hewaspromotedtoseniormanagerinthiscompany.Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably(非常的,可换做vastly)advanced.Enhance:thepublicityhasenhancedhisreputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望Reinforce:reinforcetheinterferenceoftheautorityanditsabilityofmacroeconomiccontrol加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change改变:Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slightchange。说到人口变化:theincreasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureoflocalindustrystructure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize强调:Highlight:thereporthighlightthedeclineinthenumbersofnative(可以换作local)plantsandinsects.highlight/emphasethesignificance/magnitudeof…强调…的重要性Stress:Hestressestheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren.Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.Address:addresstheponderanceofmanipulatingtheinosculationbetween…and…intherightperspective强调正确处理…关系的重要性(highlightandemphasize的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)4.Develop培养:Cultivate:cultivatetheabilityof…;培养情操;cultivateamorerelaxedandpositivewaytowardslife.Nurture:养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents)theseanuturesamplemarineanimals.5.Break破坏:Impair:impairability;主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermineone’sability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize:不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardizetheprocessofpeace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏theearthquakedevastatedthewholecity.6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。7.dealWith解决Tackle:tackletheproblem.Resolve:resolvedispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语,比较正式。8.need需要Require:xxxrequirescourageandconfidence.Necessitate:用法不简单,没有摸透。callfor(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且callfor也挺正式的】):跟need一样的用法形容词替换:1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread:随便用Prevalent:Drugabuseisespeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.Overflow:泛滥thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers.Rampant:特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。H1n1Virusisrampantintheworld.甲流世界泛滥2.Good好的(太多了)Impressive,glorious,amazing,brilliant,incredible,attractive…Beneficial(反义词:detrimental)thedrugisbeneficialtotheimmunesystem.bebeneficialtofabricatingconservation-mindedandeco-friendlysociety有助于建设两型社会Advantageous:特指有益的。Advantageousindustry:优势产业3.Harmful有害的Unfavorable,horrible,disgustingInhumane:没人性的lousy(I’mfedupwiththelousyjob.)severe(severeproblem,illness,injuries.)abysmal(低谷:theirperformanceisabysmal.)Detrimental:smokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Baneful:现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙。4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThereareamyriadofstarsintheMilkyWay.(银河系好多星星啊!!)5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished(动词表示使贫穷:Thegreatdepressionhadimpoverishedmanythirdworldcountries.)animpoverishedstudent.7.Serious严重的Severe8.Obvious明显的Manifest:amanifesterrorjudge明显判断失误;Adv.Manifestly.e.g.amanifestlyunfairsystem.Apparent...