形容词、副词比较级与最高级讲解及练习一、形容词比较级：是用来表比较的，其表达的是“更···”的含义，其前常用alot,even,much,alittle来修饰，alot/even/much+比较级，表“更···得多”；alittle+比较级，表“有点更···”。I.形容词比较级的构成：(1)比较级，有变化，一般词尾加-er；(tall-__________;short-__________;long-_________)(2)词尾若有哑音e，直接加-r就可以；(nice-_________;fine-__________;late-_________)(3)一般重读闭音节，词尾字母要双写，再加-er置身后；(fat-________;big-__________)(4)辅音字母若加y，变y为-i加-er；(heavy-____________;early-__________;happy-___________)(5)部分词,双音节，将more置前莫忘记。(beautiful-_________________;outgoing-________________)(6)少数形容词比较级的变化是不规则的：good/well---better;bad/ill---worse;many/much---more;little---less;far---farther/further;old---older/elder.这些词要单独进行记忆。写出下列形容词的比较级形式：funny--_______________;quiet--_____________;smart--____________;tall--__________；nice--__________;big--________;calm--____________;wide--___________;late--_________;thin--___________;wild--__________;high--____________;fat--__________;happy--______________;heavy--____________;old--___________;expensive--_____________________________;interesting--____________________________;outgoing--____________________________;sII.形容词比较级的用法：(1)A+谓语动词+形容词比较级(+名词/代词)+(than+B).“A比B···。”②蔡依林比林心如狂野。CaiYilin_____________________LinXinru.②林心如比蔡依林沉静。LinXinru____________________CaiYilin.③你的头发比她的长。Yourhair_____________________hers.=Youhave__________hair________she/her.④你还有比它更重的吗？Doyouhavea_______________one________it?⑤这家医院比那家更远。Thishospitalis________________________thatone.⑥我感觉比昨天更糟糕。Ifeel_____________________yesterday.(2)“比较级+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”“越来越···”①父母越来越老了。Parentsare___________and_____________.②他越来越胖了。Heis__________and___________.③天越来越黑了。Itis__________and___________.④我们的城市越来越美丽了。Ourcityis_________and_____________________.⑤这个沉静的孩子越来越外向了。Thecalmchildis________and____________________.(3)“the+比较级，the+比较级”“越···，越···”①你读得越多，知道的就越多。_____________youread,_______________youknow.②你吃得越多，就越胖。_______________youeat,______________youwillbe.③你学习越刻苦，收获就越大。______________youstudy,______________youwillget.④越老越智慧(wise)。________________,_________________.(4)该项用法仍表两者之间的比较，但形式上不用比较级，只用原级，所以叫“原级比较”。“A+谓语+as+原级+as+B.”“A与B一样地···。”（表两者在某一方面相同）①我认为休息与工作同样重要。Ithinkworkis____________________rest.②Tom跑得同Jack一样快。Tomruns___________________Jack.③她起得跟她妈妈一样早。Shegetsup_________________hermother.④这份粥尝起来同那份汤一样可口。Theporridgetastes____________________thesoup.“notas/so+原级+as···”“前者不如后者···。”______________________thatone.⑥这场演唱会不如那场精彩。The_______is_________________________thatone.⑦他昨晚睡得不如你晚。He__________gotobed__________________youyesterdayevening.⑧我吃的垃圾食品不如你吃的多。I__________eat___________junkfood_____you.表示“前者不如后者···”也可用：“less+原级+than···”试用上述结构改写⑤--⑧句：⑤=Thesweateris________________________thatone.⑥=The_________is________________________thatone.⑦=Hewenttobed...
