第 8 讲 定语从句和名词性从句[小题夯基练]单句语法填空1 ． Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.解析：where [先行词为 race，代入定语从句则为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见，in the long race 在定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where。]2．Tom's best memory is of last year，________ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday.解析：when [先行词是 last year，带入从句后作时间状语，故从句用关系副词引导。]3．Recently，we have seen the film you mentioned，the figures of ________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.解析：which [根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消费者”。先行词为 the film，指物，且空处位于介词 of 后，故填 which 引导非限制性定语从句。]4．On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ________ parents were seated together joking.解析：whose [本空填 whose，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语 。]5．This is Mr.Smith，________ I think has something interesting to tell you.解析：who [非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词 Mr.Smith，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。]6 ． At the beginning of the new term ， my teacher said ________ broke the rules would be punished.解析：whoever [这里 whoever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论是谁”。]7．I am afraid she's more of a talker than a doer ，which is ________ she never finishes anything.解 析 ： why [which 引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 ， 其 中 “ ...she never finishes anything.”为表语从句，且表原因，故此表语从句用 why 引导。]8．It is obvious to the refugees ________ they should get well prepared to evacuate.解析：that [本句中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由 that 引导的从句。]9．The mystery is ________ he ever went there or not.解析：whether [is 后的表语从句中成分齐全，空格处意为...
