第 7 讲 非谓语动词[小题夯基练]单句语法填空1．Many buildings in our town need repairing，but the one ________ (repair) first is the library.解析：to be repaired [考查不定式的被动语态作定语。the one 与 repair 之间为被动关系，且表示将来，故填 to be repaired。]2 ． I still remember ________ (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.解析：being taken [remember 后接动名词作宾语表示记得已经发生的事，接不定式表示记得要做的事；根据句意“记得被带去过法门寺”判断应该用动名词的被动形式。]3．Listen！Do you hear someone ______ (call) for help?解析：calling [宾语 someone 是动词 call 的执行者，故用现在分词作补足语。hear sb.doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”。hear 后跟不带 to 的不定式作补足语，侧重动作的过程，与 listen 提供的语境不符。]4．So far nobody has claimed the money ________ (discover) in the library.解析：discovered [money 与 discover 是被动关系，且由句意可知动作已经发生，故用过去分词作定语，表示被动与完成意义。]5．—They are quiet，aren't they?—Yes.They are accustomed to ________ (not talk) at meals.解析：not talking [be accustomed to 意为“习惯于”，to 是介词，后接名词、动名词等；由句意可知，此处应用否定式。]6．Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ________ (work) as a carpenter before.解析：to have worked [不定式短语在句中作定语修饰 movie stars；根据后面的before 可知，work 发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。]7 ． ________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.解析：Being exposed [本空在句中作主语，expose 是实义动词，意为“使暴露”，用系表结构 be exposed to 表示状态，这里用动名词而非不定式作主语表示一般性的描述，而不是针对具体的某次行为。]8．We had no choice but ________ (do) what we were asked.解析：to do [介词 but 前没有 do 的任何形式，其后的不定式不能省略不定式符号to。]9．Time ________ (permit)，we'll go to visit the Great Wall on National ...
