第 1 讲 细节理解题[小题夯基练]请选择以下设误方式(张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半)或正确选项特征(原文原词、同义替换、信息归纳、正话反说)填入下表的“诊断”一栏中。1.(2018·天津卷阅读 C 节选)Food productionWith a 3D printer , a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience , but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “recreate forms and pieces”of food that are“exactly the same,”freeing cooks to complete other tasks.In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3Dprinted,rather than farm to table.Q:What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?选项诊断AIt helps cooks to create new dishes.曲解文意BIt saves time and effort in cooking.信息归纳CIt improves the cooking conditions.无中生有DIt contributes to restaurant decorations.颠倒是非2.(2018·北京卷阅读 B 节选)For the trainees,the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章).At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated ( 模 拟 ) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about waterand landsurvival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.Q:To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to________.选项诊断Afly to space正误参半Bget an Aviation badge 颠倒...