考向一 一般将来时1.shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划或安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3.be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4.be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5.一般现在时表将来。a. 下列动词 come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。—When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开？—It stars in ten minutes. 十分钟后。b. 以 here，there 等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。c. 在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes 不是 will come., ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。d. 在动词 hope，take care that，make sure that 等的宾语从句中。I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。6.用现在进行时表示将来。下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等现在进行时可以表示将来。I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。Are you staying here till ...
