摘 要 伴随国内经济机制的日益发展和健全,公司的财务部门在当今市场中的作用越来越大,对于公司的发展运营至关重要。因为公司的发展受财务水平的影响很大,而财务分析则因能够帮助企业分析出原因及解决办法而受到广泛关注。营运能力分析又作为财务分析中不可缺少的一部分,在企业的发展及价值提升方面都起到很大作用。对于企业来说,这一过程有助于企业实现资源的合理利用,也能确保企业的稳定经营态势。本文以保险公司为对象,从该公司 2017 年到 2019 年三年间的各项财务数据为切入点,将本文大致分成四部分。第一部分简要对营运能力的概念及相关定义作出理解及概述。第二部分主要是对运营能力进行展开解析,涵盖五个方面,应收账款、库存、总资产、流动资金、固定资金。第三部分和第四部分通过对国内外相关文献的分析筛选与整理得出,保险公司在营运能力方面尚且存在收账制度不完善、企业决策者重视程度较低等问题。并针对问题分别提出与之相对应的建议与措施,例如规范应收账款收账政策和提高决策者重视程度等。以为企业的利润和规模产生良好的保障为目的,帮助保险公司进一步提高营运能力,促进企业的持续经营。关键词:市场经济; 财务指标; 优化管理; 数据分析 AbstractWith the development and improvement of the domestic economic mechanism, the financial department of the company plays an increasingly important role in today's market, which is crucial to the development and operation of the company. Because the development of a company is greatly influenced by its financial level, financial analysis has attracted wide attention for its ability to help enterprises analyze the causes and solutions. As an indispensable part of financial analysis, operational capability analysis plays an important role in the development and value promotion of enterprises. For enterprises, this process is conducive to the rational use of resources, but also to ensure a stable business situation.This paper takes liaoyang center branch of anhua agricultural insurance company as the object. From the financial data of the company fro...