摘 要随着大众创业万众创新的开展以及国家对于创业工作的政策扶持,各种中小企业逐渐兴起,为了持续经营,他们离不开融资活动。而筹资活动在这样一个市场经济的条件下,中小企业想要迅速壮大发展的重要途径便是负债经营,现如今通过这一方式经营的企业不断增加,并保证了大量中小企业的生存。负债经营这种理财策略为大量企业创造了巨大的经济效益,但与此同时,一些不容忽视的负作用也随之出现,因此,有必要对企业负债经营情况进行利弊分析以及如何正确的利用负债经营方式进行探讨,积极采取措施来加以预防并解决。本文主要通过研究某工业自动化有限公司 2019 年的资产负债结构,以及短期与长期偿债能力指标对该公司的负债能力进行深入探析,对企业各项偿债指标的状况有一个清晰的了解。而分析的结果显示,某工业自动化有限公司在负债经营方面存在一定的问题,包括成本费用投放相对同行业较高、企业资本结构不够合理等。因此,针对该公司所存在的问题来提出有效的建议和解决措施,该公司需通过确定合理的负债规模,更合理的筹资方式,重建财务管理目标来提高自身的负债经营能力,从而利用负债经营来达到企业盈利的目的。关键词:负债经营; 财务结构; 企业管理AbstractWith the development of mass entrepreneurship and innovation and national policy support for entrepreneurship, various SMEs have gradually emerged. In order to continue their operations, they cannot do without financing activities. Under such market economy conditions, the important way for SMEs to grow rapidly is debt management. Nowadays, the number of enterprises operating in this way is increasing, and a large number of SMEs are guaranteed to survive. The financial management strategy of debt management has created huge economic benefits for a large number of enterprises, but at the same time, some negative effects that cannot be ignored have also emerged. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the pros and cons of the enterprise’s debt management situation and how to properly use the debt. Discuss the management methods, and actively take measures ...