摘 要资源型城市是按照城市的类型来划分的一种特殊的城市类型,其在我国城市化的发展过程中起着不可忽视的作用。但是随着改革开放和国家政策的变化,缺乏资金支持以及对资源的长期开发,导致资源型城市的发展逐渐出现衰退迹象,资源枯竭、环境污染、产业结构单一等一系列问题层出不穷。而且一系列的改革措施表明仅依靠市场并不可行,国家必须起到引导支持作用,充分发挥财政政策的支持作用。本论文以资源型城市为研究的对象,首先分析了资源型城市为何要转型,分别从其理论基础和现实意义作了阐述,指出资源型城市转型是产业结构转型升级和实现可持续健康发展的必然要求。然后对我国现在资源型城市转型中的财政现状进行了分析,主要以山西省大同市为例,从财政收支规模与结构等方面对资源型城市近年来 GDP 的增速、税收与 GDP年均增长率、地方财政收支比重的变化情况进行了分析,发现从中存在的问题并依据其以往财政扶持重点及效果对资源型城市转型可行性措施进行有效分析,促进资源型地区成功转型。最后针对我国资源型地区转变发展方式中的财政政策所存在的问题提出针对性的建议,加速我国资源型城市成功转型。本文系统总结相关理论,分析资源型城市发展状况,并借鉴国内外转型经验,就如何更好地推动它的成功转型提出了个人的看法。关键词:资源型城市;转型;财政政策;城市化AbstractResource-based city is a special type of city divided according to the type of city, which plays an important role in the development of urbanization in China. However, with the reform and opening up and the change of national policies, the lack of financial support and the long-Iterm development of resources, the development of resource-based cities gradually shows signs of recession, and a series of problems emerge in endlessly, such as resource exhaustion, environmental pollution, single industrial structure and so on. And a series of reform measures show that it is not feasible to rely on the market alone. The state must play a leading and supporting role and give full play to the supporting role of fiscal policy.This paper takes the resource-based cit...