中美贸易战与我国出口产业结构调整分析摘 要自改革开放后，在对外贸易的推动下，我国经济发展较为迅速。然而近几年，随着我国对外贸易的突飞猛进的增长，导致中美贸易频频出现摩擦，中美贸易争端主要是两个方面。一是中国具有比较优势的出口领域。二是中国没有优势的进口和技术知识领域 。2018 年，虽然我国多次提出避免贸易战发生，但特朗普还是未听劝阻，最终还是使中美贸易战升级。2018 年美国分别在进口钢铁，能源产业，农产品产业，生物医疗产业等多个领域对我国出口产业征加关税。影响我国出口产业在国外市场的发展。本文分析了中美贸易的历史背景和摩擦原因，对此次中美贸易摩擦升级对出口产业带来的影响进行综述。最后针对此影响提出相关建议，为出口产业如何在贸易争端中实现自我保护和自我创新出谋划策。关键词 ： 中美历史关系；中美贸易摩擦；出口产业结构调整； Sino-US Trade War and the Adjustment of China's Export Industrial StructureAbstract: China's economy has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up, and foreign trade has an important guiding force. However, in recent years, with the rapid growth of China's foreign trade, it has also aggravated the friction between China and the United States, and in the context of the global economy showing a sluggish trend and trade protectionism, Sino-US trade is in the most prone to friction. period. In 2018, although many times raised the issue of avoiding trade wars, Trump did not listen to dissuasion and eventually set off a Sino-US trade war. In the global bilateral economic and trade relations, China-US trade and economics are in the most important position. Among the trade friction incidents in China and other countries, Sino-US trade has a more typical form of friction and more types. This paper introduces the historical background of Sino-US trade, analyzes the main causes of friction, and summarizes the impact of Sino-US trade friction on an export industry. It proposes relev...
