I摘 要“以俗为雅”不仅是苏轼诗歌的艺术特色之一，更是其放旷个性的真实记录，进行研究可以帮助我们更加深入了解苏轼的个性与经历乃至北宋社会的部分面貌。本文主要通过举证苏诗和引用诗家评论，分三部分论述苏诗的“以俗为雅”。第一部分是其主要的三个表现：一是摄取日常生活题材入诗，包括诗人的饮食起居、出处行藏、人际往来等；二是诗中化用自然活泼的俗语方言，既幽默生动又规避了陈词滥调；三是吸纳俗文学的因素，尤其是在叙事方面的借鉴。第二部分探究形成这种艺术特色的原因：一是宋代底层知识分子进入权利机构，原本封闭的文化圈受到来自底层的俗文化的渗透；二是宋代禅宗兴盛，宋人更乐于从日常琐碎中淬炼高雅的意趣；三是宋代文学自身发展的结果，诗歌可以容纳更广泛的题材；四是苏轼的放旷个性和丰富的经历使然。洋溢着日常生活情趣的片段中融入了苏轼的才情与心性，呈现出寓意于物、雅俗浑融、意趣盎然的艺术效果。关键词：苏轼；宋诗；以俗为雅；日常生活AbstractTaking vulgar as elegance is not only one of the artistic features of Su Shi’s poetry,but also the reflection of his optimistic and broad-minded spirit.Study on it will make us learn more about Su Shi’s character and the social face of Song Dynasty.By enumerating Su’s poetry and critics’ criticism, this paper has three main patts.The first part is how the poetry embeds the popular into the refined,the first is showing the interest of daily life;the second is utilizing dialects and slang words;the third is learning from popular literature,especially its narration.The second part is the reasons of this feature, the first is that the imperial examination broke up the limition between strata, subaltern intellectuals appreciated both refined and popular tastes;the second is that the secularization of Zen Buddhism made people appreciate the present ;the third is that the literature of Song Dynasty needed renovation and development;the forth is Su Shi’s characters and experiences. Finally the artistic effects...
