《相约星期二》和《庄子》中的死亡与生存思想解读 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSI would like to express my sincere thanks to my supervisor Yuan Xuemei, for her valuable suggestions and spent so much time to adjust my thesis structure and points of view of my paper. And I thank for her reading and helping me to revise my paper. This paper would not have come into being without her help.At the same time, I especially appreciate the author’s works cited in the paper bibliography, from which I got useful information and materials, and also got a lot of inspiration. I also sincerely thank the students of Luoyang Normal University for their support and encouragement over the past four years.Thank all the people who given me help and confidence, they are the strength in the process of completing my paper.I中文摘要生存与死亡的哲学问题一直以来都广泛受到学者们的探讨,带给人们关于生与死的感悟和思考。《庄子》中的诸多内容呈现出庄子对待生命豁达、顺从、安乐的态度,对待死亡洒脱、追求精神自由的态度。自然演变下万事万物遵从道的演变,生与死亦是如此,督促人们追求主体价值、实现精神的绝对自由。《相约星期二》中莫里在生命的最后阶段分享人生的智慧,对待生命保持敬畏自然、与生活讲和、爱与奉献的态度,对待死亡保持乐观、超然的态度。莫里认为生与死是生命的两种自然状态,教导人们珍惜有限的生命,在能力范围内投入爱与奉献并坦然面对死亡。关键词:生死观;哲学;精神自由;自然;奉献IIAbstractThe philosophical question of life and death has been widely explored by scholars, bringing to light the feelings and reflections of people about life and death. Many parts of the content in Chuang-tzu show Chuang-tzu’s attitude towards life, which was to be open, obedient and happy, and his attitude towards death, which was to be free and pursue spiritual freedom. The natural evolution of things and the evolution of life and death in ac...