《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中圣徒形象人物解析摘要 在《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部著名的反奴制小说中，斯托夫人塑造出几个具有圣徒形象的人物 ，他们身上都能体现出美国清教精神。其中，汤姆叔叔、伊娃、伊莱扎、乔治•谢尔比和圣•克莱尔这些人物分别具备了虔诚、勤勉、仁爱、平等待人、坚强勇敢、崇尚自由、信守承诺和勇于忏悔等观念，而这些观念正是美国清教精神的精髓。斯托夫人在这些主要人物身上倾注了基督圣徒的美好品质，他们从不同方面体现了圣徒形象特征，甚至其原型在《圣经》中都有迹可循。关键词 斯托夫人 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 圣徒形象 美国清教精神Analysis of saint characters in uncle Tom’s cabinAbstract In uncle Tom’s cabin, a famous anti-slavery novel, Mrs. Stowe created several saintly characters who all embodied the spirit of American puritanism. Among them, uncle Tom, Eva, eliza, George Shelby and st. clair had the concepts of piety, diligence, charity, equality, courage, freedom, commitment, and penitence, which were the essence of the American Puritan spirit. Stowe put the good qualities of the Christian saints into these main characters, who embody the image characteristics of the saints in different aspects, and even their archetypes can be found in the bible.Key Words Harriet Beecher stowe Uncle Tom’s cabin saint image American Puritan spirit目 录引 言................................................................................1一、汤姆叔叔——传教士...............................................................1（一）唱诗传教、虔诚信教.........................................................1（二）勤劳能干、以德报怨.........................................................3二、伊娃——福音天使.................................................................4（一）播撒仁爱、传递福音.........................................................4（二）平等待人、以心换心.........................................................5三、伊莱扎——圣母玛利亚....................................
