《儒林外史》中杜慎卿人物形象探究《儒林外史》中杜慎卿人物形象探究摘 要 《儒林外史》代表了我国古典讽刺小说的优秀水平，杜慎卿是作品其中一个角色。该作品流传至今在国内外都产生了重要影响，很多学者都曾对作品内容和人物角色进行分析。笔者也结合文献资料对杜慎卿这一人物形象的特点、成因和意义三个部分进行分析。本文经过对该人物形象的探究，认为杜慎卿是一个高雅的文人，他的形象有真假两面。他出身于富贵家庭，在科举考试中取得良好的成绩，有较强的虚荣心，自我认同感高他的形象受到家庭环境和当时热衷于追求功名富贵的社会风气的影响，但是他却能够出淤泥而不染保持自己的本性，能够与那些因极力追逐功名富贵导致人性被腐化的角色形成了鲜明的对比。杜慎卿这个人物让我们看到了小说丰富的的人物形象设置，也反映出当时官僚主义盛行，上层社会文人虚伪做作的社会环境，升华作品主题，使作品更有价值 关键词:《儒林外史》；杜慎卿；人物形象 A Study On the Character Image of Du Shenqing in "The Scholars"Abstract The History of Confucianism represents the excellent level of classical satirical novels in China, and Du Shenqing is one of the characters in the works. Up to now, the works have played an important role at home and abroad. Many scholars analyze the content and characters of the works. Combined with the references, the author analyzes the characteristics, causes and significance of Du Shenqing's character image. Combined with references, text content and his own thinking, the author thinks that Du Shenqing is an elegant literati, his image has two sides of truth and falsehood, he comes from a rich family, he has achieved good results in the imperial examination, has a strong vanity, and has a high sense of self-identity. His image was influenced by the family environment and the social atmosphere of keen pursuit of fame and fame at that time, but his human nature was not corrupted, which was able to form a sharp contrast with the role of ex...
