《浮士德》“爱情悲剧”的社会内容和象征意涵摘 要歌德作为最伟大的德国文学家之一，其主要代表作《浮士德》，以浮士德思想精神的发展变化为线索，写出了一位资本主义发展初期的先进分子对现实社会的不满，逐步在追寻社会崇高理想的道路上探索人生的真理。作为诗剧虽未有首尾和连贯的情节，却完整的表现了浮士德命运的五大悲剧。其中的“爱情悲剧”引起了众多读者的共鸣，使其影响广泛。这部发生在封建宗教统治森严的德国社会的“爱情悲剧”，以浮士德和平民少女——玛甘泪的爱情故事为主线，展现了一位刚从书斋生活出逃的老博士，在恢复情欲后对爱情的渴望和追求，以及当“小我世界”的追求到达一定程度后，精神世界向往“大世界”的探索。这不仅反映了当时社会的宗教和传统伦理道德对人性自由的束缚，还象征着人类的自强不息的探索。本篇论文就以《浮士德》中的爱情悲剧为主，探索歌德让“爱情悲剧”出现第一部中的意义、这部爱情悲剧中所反映的社会内容以及“爱情悲剧”中蕴藏的的象征意涵。关键词：爱情悲剧；社会内容；象征意涵；人类发展AbstractGoethe, as one of the greatest German writer, his main representative works Faust ，which with the development and changes of Faust spirit thought clues, describe an advanced molecular’s dissatisfaction with social reality , and to explore the truth of life on the way to the pursuit of lofty ideal society in early stage of capitalist development. As a poetic drama no fore and aft and the plot of coherent, but complete performance of the Faust’s destiny through five major tragedy. The love tragedy struck a chord with readers and makes it widely. The story happened in Germary, this period when the feudal religious system heavily. After Faust has signed in blood, Faust has a few excursions and then runs on to Margarete, Rich in classical allusion, the romantic story of the first Faust is forgotten, and Faust wakes in a field of fairies to initiate a new cycle of adventures and purpose. This plot not only reflect the social ,religious and...
