本科论文摘 要近年来，随着经济的迅速发展，高层宾馆在这些年里迅速增长。 由于其结构复杂性和 巨大的功能能力，在发生火灾时很难挽救生命，造成巨大的生命和财产损失。 因此，特别 重要的是预测和量化高层宾馆的火灾和火灾风险，确定火灾风险水平，掌握最新信息，并采取有效的火灾安全管理措施以防止火灾。 本文通过战略分析，决定对高层宾馆火灾风 险进行评估。通过火灾现场，可以根据连续火灾爆发、发展和转移过程的每个阶段的燃烧特性，确定火灾风险的来源和相关因素。 对风险因素的分析分为四个方面：建筑防火能力、建筑火 灾自动报警和灭火能力、安全撤离和救火能力、安全管理水平。 确定指标之间的等级关系 并建立一个科学指标系统。根据等级分析计算评估矩阵，并为每个系数层计算指标的加权。 为了核实高层宾馆 火灾风险评估模型的科学性、合理性和适用性，对一高层宾馆进行了具体应用分析。 评估 结果更现实地反映了高层宾馆的火灾风险水平，并表明这些宾馆的火灾风险评估指标系统是可行的。关键词:高层宾馆；火灾；指标体系；火灾风险评价本科论文Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, high-rise hotels have grown rapidly in these years. Because of its structural complexity and huge functional ability, it is difficult to save lives in case of fire, resulting in huge loss of life and property. Therefore, it is particularly important to predict and quantify the fire and fire risk of high-rise hotels, determine the level of fire risk, grasp the latest information, and take effective fire safety management measures to prevent fire. Through strategic analysis, this paper decides to evaluate the fire risk of high-rise hotels. Through the fire scene, the source and related factors of fire risk can be determined according to the combustion characteristics of each stage of continuous fire outbreak, development and transfer process. The analysis of risk factors is divided into four aspects: building fire prevention ability, building fire automatic alarm and...
