贾平凹新世纪长篇小说病态人物病象分析摘 要贾平凹的新世纪长篇小说关注底层人的生存状态，他的小说比较多的涉及到对“病态人物”病象的叙述。贾平凹正是通过这些“病态人物”的病态心理反思人与社会的关系。本文从贾平凹新世纪长篇小说《秦腔》、《古炉》、《带灯》中代表性的病态人物引生、狗尿苔、带灯入手，对“病态人物”的病象特征进行探究。这些“病态人物”是正常人眼中的“疯子”，不仅行为方式怪异，而且精神异常。但这些病象却是真、善、美的象征，“病态人物”的病象更多地揭示出底层人生存的悲剧性和民族文化的劣根性。关键词：贾平凹；新世纪长篇小说；病态人物；病象特征AbstractJia Pingwa's new century novels focus on the survival of the underlying people, his novels are more related to the "sick people" disease narrative. Jia Pingwa is through these "sick people" morbid psychological reflection of the relationship between man and society. This paper explores the characteristics of "sick people" from Jia Pingwa's novels of "New Year", "Qin cavity", "ancient furnace", "light", and the dog's urine. These "sick people" is the normal eyes of the "madman", not only the behavior of weird way, and the spirit of abnormal. But these diseases are true, good, beautiful symbol, "sick people" disease more reveal the survival of the bottom of the tragedy and the inferiority of national culture.Key words: Jia Pingwa; novels of the new century; morbid characters; sick features目录TOC \o "1-3" \h \u 摘 要IAbstract II引言1一 病态人物的“病象”表现1（一）病态的行为方式 1（二）病态的精神心理 2二“病态人物”病象内涵的探究4（一）“病态人物”的病象是真、善、美的象征 4（二）“病态人物”的病象折射出对传统文化没落的担忧5（三）“病态人物”的病象折射出对农民生存状态的思考6（四）“病态人物”的病象折射出对民族文化劣根性的反思 8三“病态人物”的意义9（一）探讨普通人的生存境况9（二）探讨传统与现代之间的矛盾10四 结语 11参考文献12谢辞13引言“贾平凹被称为当代文坛史上的“鬼才”，他作为一位具有...
