题目：《庄子》畸形人物探析 摘要本论文通过对《庄子》中塑造的一系列在黑暗社会环境下乐观生活的畸形人形象的分析，肯定了他们的生活态度。试图通过这些人物来阐发《庄子》重“德”的哲学观点，以及庄子哲学中的隐逸思想。庄子喜好并擅长刻画“畸人”形象。《 庄子》 一书中累计有 11 个，仅是《 德充符》一篇就集中了 6 个，几乎是畸人 形象、身体符号的大“展览”。他们在书中错落怪状，如登舞场，仿佛以戏为文，倾诉着各自的“ 心曲”。庄子青睐畸人形象是三 大原因共同作用的结果：动荡纷争的乱世社会促使庄子选择畸人“ 身体” 来鞭笞残酷的人世间；建构艺术张力、寻找人物映衬和以形传神是庄子选择畸人的文学写作考虑；庄子自身生活地域、所处时代、游览经历和殷商及楚文化的宗教影响，会潜意识地促使庄子选择近乎巫神的畸人形象。如果说社会现实刺激和宗教文化影响是促使庄子进行身体写作的外部原因，那么,以畸人形象搭建艺术张力、形成人物对比场域则是内部之因，是出于艺术表现的自觉考虑。 关键词：庄子；畸人形象；生活态度；隐逸思想 1AbstractBy means of "zhuangzi" in a series of optimistic life freaks in a dark social environment image analysis, confirmed that their attitude to life. Through these characters of "zhuangzi" heavy "DE" exposition of philosophical views, and the reclusion in the philosophy of chuang tzu thought. Zhuangzi be fond of and good at depicting the image of "abnormal". A book "zhuangzi", accumulative total of eleven, is only the DE operator filling a concentrated six, is almost abnormal body image, symbol "exhibition". They are strewn at random phenomenon in the book, such as dance, as if to play for, talk with their own "heart melodies. Zhuangzi favor deformities image is the outcome of combined action of three reasons: turmoil disputes gone with social made zhuangzi choose deformities "body" to lash cruel in the world; Construction, looking for character set, and to form an art tension is zhuangzi choice deformities of literary writing consid...
