四川阿坝州双语教育研究 摘要语言生态学的定义和理论认为,语言生态与双语教育政策密切相关。双语教育政策的制定与一个国家的语言生态有着密切的关系。作为一种文化现象,双语教学的历史源远流长。半个多世纪以来,双语教育在世界各地兴起,相关研究十分丰富。作为一门新兴的语言学分支,语言生态学的研究不断升温。本文以语言生态学和语言生态学理论为指导,通过对双语教育政策的分析和整理,探讨语言生态与双语教育政策的关系,以丰富双语教育和语言生态学。在多语种、多民族国家,语言生态是双语教育政策的基础,双语教育的政策是语言的生态适应。从语言生态学的角度看双语教育的效果并不多。双语教育政策取决于一个国家的语言生态,也会对语言生态的影响很大,促进语言的融合是民族意识发展的一部分,统一的语言可以增强凝聚力,有利于全国统一的文化。成功的双语教育政策和标准在于是否有利于国家的统一和发展,民族的融合和统一,成功的双语教育政策有助于语言生态和民族融合的良性发展,而不切实际的双语教育政策将危及语言生态,加剧社会矛盾。双语教育政策的目的不仅是为了提高人们的双语能力的形成,而是着眼于社会、政治和经济目标。双语教育政策的制定取决于一个国家或地区的语言生态,双语教育政策的实施直接影响到语言生态的维护和可持续发展。【关键词】双语教学;教育政策;少数民族;阿坝州Study on Bilingual Education in Aba state, SichuanAbstractThe definition and theory of language ecology holds that language ecology is closely related to the policy of bilingual education. The formulation of bilingual education policy is closely related to the language ecology of a country. As a cultural phenomenon, the history of bilingual teaching has a long history. For more than half a century, bilingual education has springing up all over the world, and the related research is very rich. As a new branch of linguistics, the study of language ecology has been warming up. Based on the theory of Linguistic Ecology and Linguistic Ecology, this paper explores the relationship between language ecology and bilingual education policy through the anal...