摘 要基于波动光学的相关理论，本文通过利用 MATLAB 自身高速的运算能力以及强大的图像绘制能力，对常见的干涉和衍射现象进行计算机编程，实现了部分波动光学实验的仿真。通过运行仿真程序可以把波动光学实验仿真的图像结果直接反映出来，这对波动光学课程的教授有很大的帮助，也有助于学生学习和理解波动光学的相关知识。本文以光的干涉和光的衍射理论为基础，通过编写相关的计算机代码，来实现光学实验的相关仿真，如光的衍射实验、迈克尔逊干涉仪实验、牛顿环实验等等。为了便于读者更好的学习和理解，本文还给出了与计算机仿真程序相对应的图形用户界面。研究的结果表明：通过运行计算机仿真程序，建立图形用户界面，可以方便、生动地显示多个干涉和衍射的现象，并能够实现对仿真程序的选择，还可以对仿真实验的参数进行任意的设置。将光的干涉和衍射仿真实验结合在一个完整的系统中，并在 MATLAB 上相应的设计了一个特色的 MATLAB 图形用户界面，这是本文最大的特点，通过这个平台用户可以实现对仿真程序的选择，可以任意的设置实验参数，灵活的显示出仿真的结果，并且能够对实验的最终结果进行对比分析。关键词：波动光学；MATLAB 图形用户界面；干涉和衍射仿真实验AbstractBased on the theory of wave optics, this paper makes use of MATLAB's own high-speed computing power and powerful image drawing ability to computer program common interference and diffraction phenomena, and realizes the simulation of some wave optics experiments. The simulation program can directly reflect the image results of wave optics simulation, which is very helpful to the professor of wave optics course, and also helps students to learn and understand the relevant knowledge of wave optics.Based on the interference of light and the theory of light diffraction, this paper studies the related experiments of optical experiments by writing relevant computer codes, such as light diffraction experiment, Michelson interferometer experiment, Newton ring experiment and so on. In order to facilitate the reader to learn and understand better, this pap...
