滨州市魏桥镇世纪花园小区居民食品安全风险认知影响因素研究摘 要随着中国经济的发展，人民生活的水平得到不断提高，人民的需求不断增加，就食品来说,人们的观念已经从过去的“吃饱”向现在的“吃好”转变。与此同时，更加注意食品的口感与营养，然而在追求“吃好”的同时，是否会注意到食品安全问题，2019 年“315 晚会”曝光的化妆的土鸡蛋、危险的辣条等与我们的生活息息相关。近几年食品安全问题频发，引起了人们的担心与恐慌。因此，本文研究了影响人们食品安全风险认识的因素，确定了影响人们食品安全认识的关键因素，并提出了建议，从而减少食品安全事件的发生。针对影响居民食品安全风险程度的认知因素，选取三个方面进行研究。第一居民对各类食品的安全程度评估。第二，调查居民对食品经营者所带来的食品安全风险程度的认知。第三，调查消费者对不同种类食品危害程度的风险认知状况在此基础上，对滨州市魏桥镇世纪花园小区居民运用问卷法、调查法等方法进行研究，从而识别出影响食品安全风险程度认知的三个关键因素：各类食品的安全程度评估、食品来源的信任程度、食品安全的危害程度。进而提出具有建设性的对策建议：第一，开展专项检查，强化监督执法。第二，推动系统建设，提升监管手段。第三，扩宽宣传途径，加大食品安全宣传力度。第四，加大惩罚力度，杜绝侥幸心理。关键词： 食品安全；风险认知；影响因素；对策建议 Study on Factors Influencing Food Safety Risk Cognition of Residents in Shiji Garden District, Weiqiao Town, Binzhou CityAbstractWith the development of China's economy, people's living standards have been continuously improved, and people's needs are constantly increasing. As far as food is concerned, people's concepts have changed from the past "full" to the current "eat well". At the same time, pay more attention to the taste and nutrition of food. However, while pursuing "eat well", will you pay attention to food safety issues, and the exposed local eggs and dangerous spicy strips exposed at the "315 party" in 2019.Life is closely related. In recent years, food safety problems have occurred frequently, causing people to...
