I格 力 电 器 股 份 有 限 公 司 股 利 政 策 的 特 点与 改 进 意 见摘 要 股利政策是所有上市公司一项至关重要的财务决策，涉及到剩余收益应该进行现金分红还是留在公司用于投资的问题。本文以格力电器股份有限公司为研究对象，分析其现有的股利政策类型，判断其合理与否并提出了适当的改进意见。本文采取了案例分析法，结合股利政策相关理论中的代表性理论：生命周期理论、信号传递理论、“一鸟在手”理论、代理成本理论，并且收集了相关数据对格力电器现行的股利政策进行了研究。研究表明，格力电器目前的股利政策虽然比较适应其现在的发展阶段，也可以向投资者传递企业积极的信息并可以减少股东和管理者之间的代理成本，但是在诸如忽略投资机会、使企业面临支付压力等方面仍有不足。因此，本文根据格力电器目前的发展状况提出了合理的改进意见，以便格力电器未来多元化的发展，不断提升企业价值。与此同时，本文所提出的建议也同样值得其他上市公司参考，进而完善自身的股利政策。II关键词：格力电器股份有限公司；股利政策；高派现；合理性和不足；改进意见 ABSTRACT Dividend policy is a very important financial decision of all listed companies, which involves whether the residual income should be paid cash dividend or retained income should be used for investment. Taking Gree Electric Co., Ltd as the research object, this paper analyzes the existing dividend policy types, judges whether it is reasonable or not, and puts forward appropriate suggestions for improvement. This paper adopts case analysis, combined with the representative theory of dividend policy: life cycle theory, signal transmission theory, "one bird in hand" theory, agency cost theory, And collected the relevant data to the Gree electric appliance current dividend policy IIIhas carried on the research. The research shows that although the dividend policy of Gree Electric adapts to its current development stage, it can also transmit positive information to investors and reduce the agency cost between shareholders...
